The Ben Youssef Madrasa is one of the most beautiful buildings in Marrakech. Once a Quranic school, it was among the largest in North Africa. In fact, its courtyard is covered in carved cedar, stucco and colourful tiles. Moreover, it lies in the heart of the old medina, close to the souks.
So, this guide to the Ben Youssef Madrasa covers its history, what to see and practical tips.
History of the Ben Youssef Madrasa
The madrasa was first founded in the 14th century. Later, around 1565, the Saadian sultan Abdallah al-Ghalib rebuilt and enlarged it. For centuries, students came here to study the Quran, law and science. Then, the school closed in 1960. After a long restoration, however, it reopened to visitors in recent years.
What to See at the Ben Youssef Madrasa
The Courtyard
Above all, the large courtyard is the highlight. In the centre, a long marble pool reflects the walls. Around it, then, the decoration rises in layers. First of all, colourful zellige tiles cover the lower walls. Above them, carved stucco forms delicate patterns. Finally, cedar wood panels crown the walls.
The Prayer Hall
At the far end of the courtyard, the prayer hall has a richly carved dome. Also, look for the beautiful niche showing the direction of Mecca.
The Student Rooms
About 130 small rooms surround the courtyard on two floors. In fact, up to 900 students once lived here. Indeed, some rooms are tiny and dark. So, they show how simple student life was.
Calligraphy and Patterns
Arabic inscriptions run along the walls, often quoting the Quran. Similarly, geometric designs express the idea of infinity. Together, they make the building a masterpiece of Moroccan craftsmanship.
Tips for Visiting the Ben Youssef Madrasa
- Go early: The courtyard is calm and the light is soft in the morning.
- Buy a ticket: A small entry fee applies. Also, combined tickets with nearby sites may be available.
- Take photos: Photography is allowed, so bring a wide-angle lens for the courtyard.
- Dress modestly: Although it is no longer a school, it remains a religious heritage site.
What to See Nearby
The madrasa sits next to the Ben Youssef Mosque. Nearby, moreover, the Marrakech Museum displays art in a former palace. Also, the small Almoravid Koubba is one of the oldest monuments in the city. Then, Le Jardin Secret offers a peaceful garden just a short walk away.
Afterwards, explore the souks of the Medina of Marrakech. Similarly, the Bahia Palace and the Koutoubia Mosque are close by.
How to Get to the Ben Youssef Madrasa
The madrasa is about a 15-minute walk north of Jemaa el-Fnaa. However, the lanes are confusing, so use an offline map. For more about the medina, see the UNESCO page for the Medina of Marrakesh.
Final Thoughts on the Ben Youssef Madrasa
The Ben Youssef Madrasa is a peaceful masterpiece in the heart of busy Marrakech. Above all, take time to admire its details. Afterwards, relax in the Majorelle Garden. Discover all our Marrakech travel guides.
