At the center of Prague’s labyrinth of medieval streets lies Old Town Square (Staroměstské náměstí)—a grand plaza where centuries of history meet lively modern life. Flanked by pastel baroque facades, spired churches, and bustling cafés, and crowned by the world-famous Astronomical Clock, it’s the perfect starting point for exploring the city’s Old Town.
A Square Steeped in History
Dating back to the 12th century, Old Town Square has witnessed royal coronations, public markets, and pivotal uprisings. Look for the Jan Hus Memorial, a tribute to the 15th-century religious reformer, and the elegant Church of Our Lady before Týn, whose twin Gothic towers dominate the skyline.
The Astronomical Clock: A Mechanical Marvel
On the southern wall of the Old Town Hall, the Prague Astronomical Clock (Orloj) has enchanted visitors since 1410. Every hour, crowds gather to watch the procession of the Twelve Apostles, a dance of moving statues, and the chiming of the ancient bell. The dial itself shows not just the time, but the position of the sun, moon, and zodiac signs—an extraordinary feat of medieval engineering.
Climb for the View
For the best panorama of red rooftops and the spires of Týn Church, climb the Old Town Hall Tower. At sunset, the golden light washes the square in warm hues, making it a photographer’s dream.
Practical Tips of the Astronomical Clock
Early morning offers a peaceful experience, while evening brings street performers, lights, and a lively atmosphere.
No—entry to the square itself is free. A small fee applies if you want to climb the Old Town Hall Tower.
Arrive a few minutes before the top of the hour to secure a good spot and watch the Twelve Apostles’ procession.
Yes—there are scenic restaurants around the square, though they can be pricey. For local flavors, walk a few blocks into side streets.
Nearby Highlights
- Kinský Palace: Home to the National Gallery’s fine art exhibitions.
- Ungelt Courtyard: A tucked-away medieval merchant yard with charming cafés and boutique shops.
- Charles Bridge: Just a short walk away, leading you toward Lesser Town.
Why It Matters
Old Town Square and its Astronomical Clock embody the enduring spirit of Prague: a seamless blend of Gothic drama, baroque elegance, and everyday life. Whether you come for a quick photo or linger at a café, this historic heart of the city is unforgettable.
