Australia is a huge island continent of vibrant cities, red deserts and world-famous beaches. It combines the Great Barrier Reef, unique wildlife and the ancient culture of its First Nations peoples. Moreover, its laid-back lifestyle is contagious. So, it is a dream destination for outdoor lovers.
Most first trips combine Sydney, Melbourne and the Great Barrier Reef. Then, travellers fly to Uluru in the Red Centre.
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Top Cities in Australia
First, Sydney has the Opera House, the Harbour Bridge and Bondi Beach. Nearby, the Blue Mountains offer great hikes. Then, Melbourne is famous for coffee, laneways and the Great Ocean Road. Also, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth each have their own relaxed charm.
Natural Wonders
- Great Barrier Reef: The largest coral reef system in the world, best reached from Cairns.
- Uluru-Kata Tjuta: A sacred red monolith in the outback.
- Kakadu: Wetlands, rock art and crocodiles.
- Tasmania: Wild landscapes and Cradle Mountain.
- Gold Coast: Surf beaches and theme parks.
A Short History of Australia
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples have lived here for over 60,000 years. In fact, they form one of the oldest living cultures on Earth. Then, British colonisation began in 1788. Later, the colonies united into the Commonwealth of Australia in 1901.
Aussie Food
First, enjoy a barbecue, called a “barbie”, and fresh seafood. Also, try a meat pie, Vegemite on toast and a flat white coffee. For dessert, pavlova and lamingtons are classics. Moreover, wine regions such as the Barossa Valley are world-class.
Practical Tips
- Respect the sun: use strong sunscreen and a hat.
- Swim between the flags: lifeguards mark safe zones.
- Fly long distances: the country is almost as big as Europe.
- Apply for an ETA or eVisitor: most visitors need one before travelling.
For more ideas, see the official Tourism Australia website.
Basic Words and Expressions to Use in Australia
Australians speak English, but with plenty of colourful slang. Words are often shortened, such as “arvo” for afternoon. So, here are the expressions you will hear every day.
Finally, “No worries, mate” sums up the Aussie attitude. Use it often and you will fit right in.
Australia Travel FAQ
We recommend at least two to three weeks, given the long distances. That way, you can see Sydney, Melbourne, the Great Barrier Reef and Uluru. With ten days, however, focus on two regions.
Count $50 to $100 per person per day for a budget trip. However, domestic flights, reef tours and city hotels can cost much more.
You can visit all year round, but seasons are reversed. Spring and autumn are great for the south. The tropical north, meanwhile, is best from May to October, during the dry season.
Most visitors need an ETA, an eVisitor or a visa, all arranged online before departure. So, always check the latest requirements for your passport.
Tipping is not expected, as staff earn a good minimum wage. However, rounding up for great service is appreciated.
Domestic flights are essential for long distances. Also, campervans and rental cars are popular for road trips. In cities, public transport is efficient.
In short, the country offers cities, beaches, reefs, outback and amazing wildlife. So, combine Sydney and Melbourne with the reef or Uluru. Explore our detailed guides for each destination.