The Czech Republic, also called Czechia, lies in the heart of Central Europe. It combines fairytale castles, medieval towns, rolling hills and world-famous beer. Moreover, Prague is one of the most beautiful capitals in Europe. So, it is perfect for a city break or a longer road trip.
Most first trips start in Prague. Then, travellers add the Moravian city of Brno, or day trips to Kutná Hora and Český Krumlov.
Read more about the Czech Republic
Prague
First, the capital is a living museum of Gothic, baroque and Art Nouveau buildings. Cross the Charles Bridge at sunrise, then visit Prague Castle and St Vitus Cathedral. Also, watch the Astronomical Clock strike the hour. In the evening, enjoy a beer in a traditional pub. Read our Prague guide.
Top Places to Visit in the Czech Republic
- Brno: A lively student city with great cafés and modernist architecture.
- Český Krumlov: A medieval town on a bend of the Vltava River, below a huge castle.
- Kutná Hora: A silver town famous for its bone chapel, the Sedlec Ossuary.
- Karlovy Vary: An elegant spa town with hot springs.
- Bohemian Switzerland: Sandstone arches and forests for hikers.
A Short History of the Czech Republic
First, the Kingdom of Bohemia was a powerful state in medieval Europe. Under Charles IV, Prague became the capital of the Holy Roman Empire. Later, the Habsburgs ruled the region for centuries.
In 1918, Czechoslovakia was born. However, Nazi occupation and then communism followed. In 1989, the peaceful Velvet Revolution ended communist rule. Finally, in 1993, the country split peacefully from Slovakia.
Food and Beer
First, try svíčková, beef in a creamy sauce with dumplings, and roast pork with sauerkraut. Also, trdelník is sold everywhere, though it is more touristic than traditional. Of course, Czech beer is world-famous, with Pilsner born in Plzeň. Moreover, Moravia produces excellent wines.
Practical Tips
- Use the local currency: the country uses the Czech koruna (CZK), not the euro.
- Avoid exchange booths: some offer very poor rates, so withdraw from bank ATMs.
- Visit early: Charles Bridge is crowded by mid-morning.
- Use public transport: Prague’s trams and metro are cheap and efficient.
For more ideas, see the official Visit Czechia website.
Basic Words and Expressions to Use in the Czech Republic
Many young Czechs speak English, especially in Prague. Still, a few words of Czech make a great impression. Above all, “dobrý den” when entering a shop is polite.
Finally, Czech has some tricky sounds, such as “ř”. Don’t worry: locals appreciate any effort.
Czech Republic Travel FAQ
We recommend 5 to 7 days for a first trip. That way, you can see Prague and one or two other towns, such as Český Krumlov or Brno. With a long weekend, however, Prague alone already works well.
Count $85 to $130 per person per day. Prague is the most expensive place, while the countryside is cheaper. Also, beer and local food are good value.
The best period is April to October, with mild weather. May, June and September are ideal. In December, meanwhile, Christmas markets make Prague magical.
The country is part of the Schengen Area. Many visitors can stay up to 90 days without a visa. Still, always check the latest entry rules for your passport before you travel.
Yes, around 10% is usual for good service. Also, tell the waiter the total amount when paying.
Trains and buses link the main towns cheaply. In Prague, trams and the metro are fast and efficient. For the countryside, a rental car gives you more freedom.
In short, the country offers castles, beer, history and charming towns. So, combine Prague with one or two regions. Explore our detailed guides for each destination.