Santa Marta, Colombia’s oldest surviving city and a bustling coastal gem, serves as the gateway to one of the country’s most remarkable archaeological treasures: the Lost City trek (Ciudad Perdida). Founded in 1525, Santa Marta boasts a rich colonial history, beautiful beaches, and a vibrant cultural scene, making it an ideal starting point for adventurers seeking to explore the mysteries of the ancient Tayrona civilization.
Exploring the Lost City Trek
Nestled deep within the lush, mountainous terrain of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, the Lost City stands as a testament to the ancient Tayrona civilization. Discovered in the 1970s, this archaeological gem predates Machu Picchu by approximately 650 years, offering a fascinating glimpse into Colombia’s rich pre-Columbian history.
How to Get There from Santa Marta
Reaching the Lost City involves several steps, starting from the vibrant coastal city of Santa Marta. Here’s a guide to help you navigate the journey:
- Travel to Machete Pelao: From Santa Marta, you need to travel to Machete Pelao (also known as El Mamey), the starting point of the trek. This journey typically takes about 2.5 to 3 hours by car or 4 hours by public transportation. Most tour operators provide transportation from Santa Marta to Machete Pelao as part of their package.
- Begin the Trek: The trek to the Lost City is approximately 44 kilometers (27 miles) round trip and takes four to six days to complete. You’ll trek through dense jungles, cross rivers, and navigate steep mountain paths, offering an immersive experience in Colombia’s natural beauty.
Highlights of the Lost City Trek
- Indigenous Communities : One of the most enriching aspects of the Lost City trek is the opportunity to interact with indigenous communities such as the Kogi and Wiwa people. These descendants of the Tayrona culture continue to live in harmony with their surroundings, preserving ancient traditions and offering unique insights into their way of life. Visitors often gain a profound appreciation for the cultural and spiritual significance of the Lost City through these interactions.
- Archaeological Wonders: Upon reaching the Lost City, hikers are greeted by a series of stone terraces, plazas, and staircases carved into the mountainside. The site, known as Teyuna by the indigenous people, consists of over 200 structures that once served as the political and cultural heart of the Tayrona civilization. Guided tours provide in-depth explanations of the site’s history, architecture, and the daily lives of its ancient inhabitants.
- Scenic Beauty: The Lost City is surrounded by stunning natural beauty. The site itself is perched on a ridge, offering panoramic views of the surrounding jungle and mountains. The trek includes several opportunities to cool off in refreshing natural pools and waterfalls, providing a welcome respite from the tropical heat.
Preparing for the Trek
- Physical Fitness : The Lost City trek is considered moderately challenging, requiring a good level of physical fitness. The terrain is rugged, and weather conditions can vary, with high humidity and occasional rain showers. It’s essential to prepare adequately, with proper training and gear, including sturdy hiking boots, breathable clothing, and a reliable backpack.
- Guided Tours : Due to the remote location and cultural sensitivity of the site, all treks to the Lost City are conducted through authorized tour operators. These guided tours ensure safety, provide valuable information, and contribute to the preservation of the area by supporting local communities and sustainable tourism practices.
- What to Bring: Packing light yet efficiently is crucial. Essentials include a reusable water bottle, insect repellent, sunscreen, a hat, and swimwear for the river crossings and swimming spots. A camera is also recommended to capture the stunning scenery and unforgettable moments.
The Lost City in Santa Marta offers an unparalleled adventure for those seeking to delve into Colombia’s ancient history and natural beauty. The challenging trek, combined with the opportunity to connect with indigenous cultures and explore a significant archaeological site, makes this journey an unforgettable experience. Embark on this trek to uncover the mysteries of the Lost City and immerse yourself in the timeless allure of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta.
