The Cocora Valley is a green Andean valley in the Coffee Triangle of Colombia. It is famous for its wax palms, which rise high above the misty pastures. In fact, they are the tallest palms in the world and Colombia’s national tree. As a result, the valley is one of the most iconic landscapes in the country.
So, this guide covers the hike, wildlife, the village of Salento and practical tips.
The Wax Palms
The Quindío wax palm can grow up to about 60 metres tall. However, it grows very slowly and is a protected species. Once, its wax was used to make candles. Today, conservation projects plant young palms across the valley.
Hiking in the Cocora Valley
The classic loop is about 12 km and takes 5 to 6 hours. First, the trail climbs through cloud forest and crosses wobbly suspension bridges over a river. Then, it reaches the Acaime hummingbird reserve. Finally, it descends through the open valley full of wax palms. Alternatively, a short walk from the entrance leads straight to the palms.
Wildlife
The cloud forest is home to many hummingbirds, toucans and tanagers. Also, the rare yellow-eared parrot depends on the wax palms for nesting. So, bring binoculars.
Salento
The colourful village of Salento is the base for visiting the valley. For example, its main street is lined with painted balconies and craft shops. Then, climb the steps to the Alto de la Cruz viewpoint. In addition, try a bandeja paisa or fresh trout with patacón.
Coffee Farms
Many coffee farms around Salento offer tours. Also, you can see how beans are grown, picked and roasted. Learn more in our guide to the Coffee Triangle Axis.
Practical Tips
- Start early: Clouds often roll in after midday.
- Bring cash: Small entry fees are charged by private farms along the trail.
- Wear waterproof boots: The trail is often muddy.
- Pack a rain jacket: Showers are common.
Best Time to Visit the Cocora Valley
The drier months, from December to March and from July to August, are best. However, the valley is beautiful all year, even in the mist.
Getting There
Willys jeeps leave from Salento’s main square and reach the valley in about 30 minutes. Also, buses link Salento with Armenia and Pereira. For more ideas, see the official Colombia Travel website.
Final Thoughts on the Cocora Valley
In short, the valley of giant palms is a highlight of any trip to Colombia. Afterwards, discover Medellín or Guatapé. Discover all our Colombia travel guides.
