Phnom Penh is the bustling capital city of Cambodia, situated at the confluence of the Mekong, Tonlé Sap, and Bassac rivers. It’s a vibrant metropolis known for its mix of ancient and modern attractions, including the ornate Royal Palace, the somber Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, and the bustling Central Market.
Despite its vibrant energy and rich cultural heritage, Phnom Penh also grapples with issues such as poverty, pollution, and traffic congestion, making it a city of both charm and challenges.
Historical and Cultural Sites in Phnom Penh
- Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda: Explore the opulent palace complex, which includes the Silver Pagoda with its floor made of silver tiles.
- National Museum of Cambodia: Discover Cambodia’s rich history and culture through its extensive collection of artifacts and sculptures.
- Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21): Learn about the tragic history of the Khmer Rouge regime at this former prison and interrogation center.
- Choeung Ek Genocidal Center (Killing Fields): Visit the memorial site where thousands were executed during the Khmer Rouge era.
- Wat Phnom: Climb the hill to the city’s namesake temple and enjoy views of the city.
Markets and Shopping
- Central Market (Phsar Thmei): Shop for souvenirs, jewelry, clothes, and local food in this iconic Art Deco market.
- Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung): Find a wide variety of goods, including crafts, antiques and clothing.
- Phnom Penh Night Market: Visit this lively market for street food, live music, and local crafts.
Dining and Nightlife
- Cambodian Cuisine: Try traditional dishes like Amok, Lok Lak, and Khmer curry at local restaurants.
- Rooftop Bars: Enjoy panoramic views of the city and the river at one of the many rooftop bars.
Three days is ideal for Phnom Penh: spend one day exploring the Royal Palace, Silver Pagoda, and National Museum of Cambodia, and another day visiting the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Killing Fields. On the third day, explore the markets, take a sunset cruise on the Mekong River, and enjoy the vibrant dining and nightlife along Sisowath Quay.
