Valletta is the capital of Malta, built on a narrow peninsula above two harbours. The Knights of St John founded it after the Great Siege of 1565. In fact, it was one of the first planned cities in Europe. Today, the whole city is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
So, this guide covers the main sights, food, nightlife, day trips and practical tips.
Top Sights in Valletta
St John’s Co-Cathedral
From outside, this church looks plain. Inside, however, gold, marble and paintings cover every surface. Above all, Caravaggio’s Beheading of Saint John the Baptist is a masterpiece.
Grandmaster’s Palace
The Grand Masters of the Order lived here, followed by British governors. Today, visitors can see its state rooms and the Palace Armoury.
Upper Barrakka Gardens
These gardens offer a spectacular view of the Grand Harbour. Below them, moreover, the Saluting Battery fires a cannon at noon and at 4 pm.
Fort St Elmo and the National War Museum
This star-shaped fort guards the tip of the peninsula. Its museum covers Maltese military history, from the Great Siege to World War II.
National Museum of Archaeology
Here, you can see finds from Malta’s prehistoric temples. For example, the “Sleeping Lady” figure is famous.
The Three Cities
Across the Grand Harbour, Birgu, Senglea and Cospicua are older than the capital. Also, Fort St Angelo in Birgu was the Knights’ headquarters during the siege. So, take a traditional boat called a dgħajsa to cross.
Food and Markets in Valletta
The Valletta Market, Is-Suq tal-Belt, is a food hall in a restored 19th-century building. Also, try pastizzi, flaky pastries filled with ricotta or peas. In addition, rabbit stew and lampuki fish pie are local favourites. Meanwhile, Caffè Cordina has served coffee and pastries since 1837.
Nightlife in Valletta
In the evening, people sit on the steps of narrow streets with a glass of wine. Also, the Manoel Theatre, from 1731, is one of Europe’s oldest working theatres. In summer, moreover, jazz evenings bring live music to the streets.
Day Trips from Valletta
Mdina, the “Silent City”, is a beautiful medieval hilltop town. Also, ferries go to Gozo and to the Blue Lagoon on Comino.
Practical Tips
- Wear good shoes: The streets are steep, with many steps.
- Visit early: Cruise passengers crowd the city at midday.
- Use the ferry: It links the capital with Sliema and the Three Cities.
- Dress modestly: Cover shoulders and knees in churches.
Getting There
The international airport is about 20 minutes away by bus or taxi. For more ideas, see the official Visit Malta website.
Final Thoughts on Valletta
In short, this small capital packs centuries of history into a few streets. Discover all our Malta travel guides.