The Netherlands is a small, flat country of canals, windmills, tulips and bicycles. It combines world-class museums, historic towns and modern architecture. Moreover, everything is close, so you can see a lot in a short time. So, it is perfect for a city break or a cycling trip.
Most first trips start in Amsterdam. Then, travellers take short train rides to Haarlem, Utrecht, Delft or Rotterdam.
Read more about the Netherlands
Amsterdam
First, the capital is famous for its canal ring, a UNESCO site. Visit the Rijksmuseum, the Van Gogh Museum and the Anne Frank House. However, tickets sell out, so book them online in advance. Then, take a canal cruise or rent a bike. Read our Amsterdam guide.
Top Places to Visit in the Netherlands
- Rotterdam: Bold modern architecture and a huge port.
- The Hague: The seat of government and Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring.
- Utrecht: Canals with terraces at water level.
- Delft and Haarlem: Charming historic towns.
- Maastricht: A southern city with a Burgundian feel.
- Giethoorn: A village with canals instead of streets.
Tulips and Windmills
In spring, Keukenhof displays millions of tulips, usually from late March to mid-May. Also, the nearby bulb fields bloom in bright stripes of colour. Meanwhile, Zaanse Schans and Kinderdijk are the best places to see historic windmills.
A Short History of the Netherlands
For centuries, the Dutch fought the sea with dikes and windmills. In fact, a third of the country lies below sea level. Then, in the 17th century, the Dutch Golden Age made it a world power in trade, science and art. Rembrandt and Vermeer painted during this time. Today, the country is known for its tolerance and innovation.
Food in the Netherlands
First, try stroopwafels, raw herring with onions and bitterballen with a beer. Also, Dutch cheeses such as Gouda and Edam are famous. Moreover, Indonesian rice tables, called rijsttafel, are a legacy of colonial history.
Practical Tips
- Watch out for bikes: never walk on the red cycle paths.
- Use contactless cards: many places do not accept cash.
- Take the train: trains are frequent and link all main cities.
For more ideas, see the official Holland tourism website.
Basic Words and Expressions to Use in the Netherlands
Almost everyone speaks excellent English. Still, a few words of Dutch are a nice touch. Above all, “dank je wel” and “gezellig” will make you sound like a local.
Finally, “gezellig” has no direct translation. It means cosy, friendly and fun, all at once.
Netherlands Travel FAQ
We recommend 5 to 7 days for a first trip. That way, you can see Amsterdam and day trips to Haarlem, Utrecht, Delft or Rotterdam. With a long weekend, however, Amsterdam alone already works well.
Count €80 to €150 per person per day. Amsterdam hotels are expensive, so staying in a nearby town can save money.
The best period is April and May, during tulip season. Summer is also pleasant for cycling and terraces. In winter, meanwhile, cities are quieter and cosy.
The country is part of the Schengen Area. Many visitors can stay up to 90 days without a visa. Still, always check the latest entry rules for your passport before you travel.
Tipping is not compulsory, as service is included. However, rounding up or leaving 5 to 10% for good service is appreciated.
Trains are fast and frequent between cities. In towns, cycling is the local way to move. Also, use a contactless bank card to tap in and out on public transport.
In short, the country offers canals, art, tulips and bike-friendly towns. So, combine Amsterdam with two or three other cities. Explore our detailed guides for each destination.