Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is a city of canals, gabled houses and bicycles. Its 17th-century canal ring is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Moreover, it has world-class museums, lively markets and green parks. So, it is one of the most charming cities in Europe.
This guide covers the canals, museums, neighbourhoods, local rules and practical tips.
The Canals
During the Dutch Golden Age, merchants built tall houses along new canals. Today, a canal cruise is the best way to admire them. Alternatively, rent a small electric boat. Then, walk along the Herengracht and Keizersgracht at sunset.
Museums in Amsterdam
Rijksmuseum
The national museum displays Rembrandt’s The Night Watch and works by Vermeer. Also, the building itself is magnificent.
Van Gogh Museum
It holds the world’s largest collection of Van Gogh’s paintings, including Sunflowers. However, his famous The Starry Night is in New York, not here. So, book a timed ticket online.
Anne Frank House
Here, Anne Frank and her family hid during World War II. In fact, the secret annex is a deeply moving place. However, tickets are sold only online, usually six weeks ahead.
Neighbourhoods of Amsterdam
Jordaan
Once a working-class area, the Jordaan is full of cafés, galleries and small shops. Also, its Monday morning market is fun.
De Pijp
This lively area has the Albert Cuyp Market. So, try fresh stroopwafels and herring.
Dam Square and the Red Light District
Dam Square is home to the Royal Palace and the Nieuwe Kerk. Nearby, De Wallen, the Red Light District, is the oldest part of the city. However, stricter rules now apply there. For example, smoking cannabis on the street is banned. Also, never photograph the windows.
Tips for Visiting Amsterdam
- Watch the bike lanes: Never walk on red cycle paths.
- Use the trams: An OV-chipkaart or a contactless card works on all transport.
- Visit in spring: In April and May, tulips bloom at nearby Keukenhof.
- Book museums early: Most use timed tickets.
Getting There
Trains from Schiphol Airport reach Centraal Station in about 15 minutes. Also, high-speed trains link the city with Paris and Brussels. For more ideas, see the official I amsterdam website.
Final Thoughts on Amsterdam
In short, the Dutch capital combines art, history and canal-side charm. Afterwards, discover Haarlem, Keukenhof or Zaanse Schans. Discover all our Netherlands travel guides.
