Norway is a land of dramatic fjords, snowy peaks and Arctic adventures. It combines charming coastal towns, scenic train rides and the magical northern lights. Moreover, nature is everywhere, even in the cities. So, it is a dream destination for outdoor lovers.
Most first trips combine Oslo and Bergen with the fjords, such as Geirangerfjord and Flåm. In winter, Tromsø is the place for the northern lights.
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Top Cities in Norway
First, Oslo mixes modern architecture, such as the Opera House, with museums of Viking ships and polar exploration. Then, Bergen charms with the colourful wooden houses of Bryggen. On the west coast, Stavanger is the base for the famous Preikestolen hike.
The Fjords of Norway
The fjords are the highlight of any trip. For example, Geirangerfjord has steep cliffs and waterfalls. Meanwhile, Flåm is reached by one of the most scenic railways in the world. Also, the “Norway in a Nutshell” route combines trains, buses and fjord boats in one day.
The Arctic North
- Tromsø: Northern lights, husky sledding and whale watching in winter.
- Lofoten Islands: Red fishing cabins below jagged peaks.
- Svalbard: Polar bears, glaciers and the midnight sun.
- Jotunheimen: The highest mountains in Northern Europe.
A Short History of Norway
First, the Vikings sailed from here to explore and raid across Europe. Later, Norway was ruled by Denmark and then Sweden for centuries. In 1905, it finally became fully independent. Then, the discovery of oil in the 1960s made it one of the richest countries in the world.
Food in Norway
First, try fresh salmon, cod and the dried stockfish of Lofoten. Also, brown cheese, called brunost, is a local favourite. In winter, warm up with a reindeer stew. However, eating out is expensive, so supermarkets and picnics help the budget.
Practical Tips
- Use cards everywhere: cash is rarely needed.
- Pack layers and rain gear: the weather changes fast.
- Respect nature: the right to roam lets you hike and camp freely, so leave no trace.
- Book scenic trains early: the Flåm Railway sells out in summer.
For more ideas, see the official Visit Norway website.
Basic Words and Expressions to Use in Norway
Almost all Norwegians speak excellent English. Still, a few words of Norwegian are a nice touch. Above all, “takk” (thanks) is used all the time.
Finally, Norwegians love “kos”, a cosy moment with friends, candles and coffee. So, embrace it, especially in winter.
Norway Travel FAQ
We recommend 7 to 10 days for a first trip. That way, you can see Oslo, Bergen and the fjords. With two weeks, however, you can add Lofoten or Tromsø.
Count €150 to €250 per person per day. In fact, the country is one of the most expensive in the world. So, self-catering and the right to roam help save money.
The best period for fjords and hiking is June to August, with long, bright days. For the northern lights, however, come between late September and March.
The country is part of the Schengen Area, although not part of the EU. Many visitors can stay up to 90 days without a visa. Still, always check the latest entry rules before you travel.
Tipping is not expected, as service is included. However, rounding up for good service is appreciated.
Trains link Oslo, Bergen and Trondheim through stunning scenery. Also, ferries and coastal boats reach the fjords and the north. For flexibility, a rental car is ideal, but tolls and fuel are expensive.
In short, the country offers fjords, mountains, Arctic adventures and northern lights. So, combine Oslo or Bergen with the fjords. Explore our detailed guides for each destination.