Svalbard is a group of Arctic islands halfway between mainland Norway and the North Pole. Here, glaciers, snowy mountains and frozen fjords cover most of the land. Moreover, polar bears outnumber the human residents. So, it is one of the most extraordinary places you can visit.
This guide covers wildlife, seasons, activities, Longyearbyen and practical tips.
Wildlife in Svalbard
About 3,000 polar bears live in the Barents Sea region. However, they are dangerous and protected. So, outside the settlements, visitors must travel with a guide who carries protection. Also, look for Svalbard reindeer, Arctic foxes, walruses and seals. In summer, millions of seabirds nest on the cliffs.
Seasons
Polar Night
From about November to January, the sun never rises. Instead, the Northern Lights often dance in the dark sky. In addition, dog sledding and snowmobile tours explore the snowy valleys.
Light Winter
From February to May, daylight returns and snow still covers the land. In fact, many visitors consider this the best time for winter activities.
Midnight Sun
From late April to late August, the sun never sets. So, boat trips, hiking and kayaking are popular. Also, ships sail along glacier fronts and visit remote settlements.
Longyearbyen
The main town lies at 78 degrees north. Despite its size, it has cafés, restaurants and good museums. For example, the Svalbard Museum explains Arctic nature, mining and exploration. Also, the Polarjazz festival takes place in winter.
Nearby, the Svalbard Global Seed Vault protects seeds from around the world. However, it is not open to visitors.
Day Trips
- Pyramiden: An abandoned Soviet mining town, reached by boat in summer or snowmobile in winter.
- Barentsburg: A Russian mining settlement still in use.
- Glacier fronts: Boats visit calving glaciers such as Nordenskiöldbreen.
Tips for Visiting Svalbard
- Join guided tours: Never leave the town without polar bear protection.
- Follow environmental rules: Strict rules protect wildlife and limit where visitors can go.
- Dress very warmly: Bring thermal layers, even in summer.
- Book early: Accommodation is limited.
Getting There
Flights from Oslo and Tromsø land in Longyearbyen. However, flights leave from Norway’s Schengen area, so check your entry requirements. For more ideas, see the official Visit Svalbard website.
Final Thoughts on Svalbard
In short, the archipelago offers raw Arctic nature and unforgettable wildlife. Afterwards, discover the Lofoten Islands or Bergen. Discover all our Norway travel guides.
