The Taj Mahal stands on the banks of the Yamuna River in Agra, in northern India. Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan ordered it in 1632 as a tomb for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Then, about 20,000 workers built it over roughly two decades. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
So, this guide covers the architecture, what to see, nearby sights and practical tips.
The Architecture of the Taj Mahal
First, the white marble mausoleum is perfectly symmetrical. Also, four slender minarets frame its huge central dome. Moreover, its walls are decorated with calligraphy and precious stones inlaid in marble. In fact, the colour of the marble changes with the light, from pink at dawn to gold at sunset.
What to See
The Mausoleum
Inside, the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan lie in the main chamber. However, the real tombs are in a crypt below.
The Gardens
Next, the Mughal garden is divided into four parts by water channels. Also, the long reflecting pool creates the famous mirror view.
The Mosque and Guest House
Finally, two red sandstone buildings stand on each side of the mausoleum. One is a mosque, while the other was built for symmetry.
Nearby Sights
- Agra Fort: This red fort is another UNESCO site, with views of the mausoleum.
- Mehtab Bagh: A garden across the river, perfect at sunset.
- Fatehpur Sikri: Emperor Akbar’s abandoned capital, about 40 km away.
Best Time to Visit the Taj Mahal
In general, from October to March, the weather is pleasant. In contrast, summer is extremely hot. Also, come at sunrise for soft light and smaller crowds.
Practical Tips
- It is closed on Fridays: The site opens only for prayers that day.
- Buy tickets online: The foreigner ticket includes shoe covers and water.
- Pay the extra fee: An additional ticket is needed to enter the main mausoleum.
- Travel light: Large bags, food and tripods are not allowed.
- No photos inside: Photography is forbidden in the tomb chamber.
Getting There
First of all, fast trains link Agra with Delhi in under two hours. Also, the Yamuna Expressway makes the drive easy. For tickets, see the official Taj Mahal website.
Final Thoughts on the Taj Mahal
In short, this monument of love is even more beautiful in real life. Afterwards, discover Jaipur or Varanasi. Discover all our India travel guides.
