Sukhothai was the first capital of the Siamese kingdom, founded in the 13th century. It lies in the lower north of Thailand, about halfway between Bangkok and Chiang Mai. Here, the Thai alphabet and a new Buddhist art style were born. Today, its ruins are part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
So, this guide covers the historical parks, culture, festivals and practical tips.
Sukhothai Historical Park
First, the park covers about 70 square kilometres of temples, ponds and lawns. Usually, visitors explore it by bicycle.
- Wat Mahathat: The main temple, with lotus-bud towers and rows of Buddha statues.
- Wat Si Chum: A huge seated Buddha, Phra Achana, peers through a narrow opening.
- Wat Sa Si: A temple on an island in a pond, with a bell-shaped stupa.
Si Satchanalai
Meanwhile, about 60 km north, this second historical park is quieter. For example, Wat Chang Lom has a stupa surrounded by elephant sculptures. Also, Wat Chedi Chet Thaeo has many small stupas in different styles.
Culture and Food in Sukhothai
Also, the region is known for its old ceramics, called Sangkhalok. So, visit a workshop to see artisans at work. Also, try Sukhothai noodles, a soup with pork, green beans and a hint of lime.
Loi Krathong Festival
According to tradition, the festival began here. Then, in November, people float candle-lit baskets on the water. Moreover, the historical park hosts light shows, dances and fireworks.
Best Time to Visit Sukhothai
From November to February, the weather is cooler and dry. In contrast, March to May is very hot. Also, start early in the day to avoid the heat.
Practical Tips
- Stay near the old city: It is about 12 km from the new town.
- Rent a bike: It is the best way to explore the park.
- Visit at sunset: The light on the ruins is beautiful.
Getting There
First, flights from Bangkok land at a small airport nearby. Also, trains run to Phitsanulok, about one hour away by bus. For more ideas, see the official Tourism Thailand website.
Final Thoughts
In short, this ancient capital is a peaceful journey into Thai history. Afterwards, discover Chiang Mai or taste more Thai cuisine. Discover all our Thailand travel guides.
