Tango is more than just a dance; it is the heartbeat of Argentina, a living expression of the country’s rich cultural heritage, and a symbol of passion, love, and melancholy. Originating in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, this art form has grown to become an iconic part of Argentine identity, captivating people around the world with its intense rhythms and dramatic movements. This post delves into the history, culture, the best spots, and places where you can experience the magic of tango in Argentina.
The Origins of Tango: A Dance Born in the Streets
Tango emerged in the late 1800s in Buenos Aires, in the vibrant but tough neighborhoods along the Rio de la Plata, where European immigrants, African slaves, and native Argentines mixed and mingled. These communities, struggling with the hardships of urban life, found solace in music and dance, giving birth to this unique style as a fusion of diverse cultural influences. The dance evolved in the crowded conventillos (tenement houses) and bordellos, where people of different backgrounds came together, blending African rhythms, European melodies, and the folk music of the pampas into a new, distinctly Argentine art form.
Initially, this style was considered scandalous by the upper classes because of its sensual and provocative moves. It was performed in the lower-class bars and dance halls of Buenos Aires, often accompanied by lyrics that spoke of longing, heartbreak, and the bittersweet reality of life. However, as the dance gained popularity, it began to move into the mainstream, eventually becoming a beloved symbol of Argentine culture.
The Golden Age: 1920s to 1950s
The period from the 1920s to the 1950s is often referred to as the Golden Age of this art form. During this time, music and dance reached new heights of sophistication and popularity, both in Argentina and abroad. Legendary orchestras, led by figures such as Carlos Gardel, Aníbal Troilo, and Juan D’Arienzo, filled the dance halls with their evocative music, and the lyrics became more poetic, reflecting the emotions and experiences of urban life.
Carlos Gardel, often considered the most important figure in the history of this dance, was instrumental in popularizing the genre. His voice, charismatic presence, and romantic interpretations of songs made him an international star, and his influence is still felt today. Gardel’s tragic death in a plane crash in 1935 only cemented his status as a legend, and his music continues to be cherished by enthusiasts around the globe.
This Dance Today: A Living Tradition
This art form has endured the test of time, evolving while staying true to its roots. Today, it remains a vital part of Argentine culture, with a thriving scene in Buenos Aires and other cities. You can experience it in many forms: from traditional milongas (social dance events) to grand stage shows, and even in modern performances that blend traditional styles with contemporary dance genres.
Buenos Aires is the epicenter of the dance world, where locals and tourists alike can immerse themselves in its rich culture. Milongas are held nightly across the city, offering a chance to dance, watch, and experience it in its most authentic form. These gatherings are typically hosted in historic venues that echo with the rhythms of decades past. Some of the most famous milongas in Buenos Aires include La Catedral, Salon Canning, and El Beso, where dancers of all levels come together to share their passion.
For those looking to learn, tango schools, or escuelas de tango, are plentiful in Buenos Aires. These schools offer lessons for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced dancers looking to refine their skills. Many schools also organize tours, where students can visit important landmarks and participate in local milongas, deepening their understanding of its cultural significance.
Best Tango Spots in Buenos Aires
La Catedral Club
La Catedral Club is one of Buenos Aires’ most iconic milongas, known for its bohemian atmosphere and eclectic mix of dancers. Located in an old warehouse with high ceilings, rustic décor, and dim lighting, La Catedral offers a laid-back environment where both beginners and experienced dancers can enjoy it. The venue also hosts live music, making it a favorite spot for those who want to experience the art form in a relaxed, artistic setting.
Salon Canning
Salon Canning is a legendary venue, renowned for its traditional ambiance and high-quality performances. With its polished wood floors, elegant décor, and professional dancers, Salon Canning offers an authentic experience that draws both locals and tourists. The milonga here is known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent music, making it a must-visit spot for anyone looking to immerse themselves in this art form.
El Beso
El Beso is a popular spot in the heart of Buenos Aires, known for its intimate setting and welcoming community of dancers. The venue is smaller than some of the city’s other tango spots, which gives it a cozy, personal feel. El Beso attracts a diverse crowd, from seasoned veterans to newcomers eager to learn the dance. With its warm, inclusive vibe and excellent dance floor, El Beso is a great place to experience the social side of it.
Café Tortoni
Café Tortoni is not just a place to dance but also a cultural institution in Buenos Aires. This historic café, established in 1858, has been a meeting place for artists, writers, and intellectuals for over a century. Today, it is one of the best spots in the city to enjoy a traditional show while sipping on a coffee or a glass of wine. The performances at Café Tortoni are intimate and passionate, offering a glimpse into the emotional depth of this art form.
Rojo Tango
For those looking for a more upscale experience, Rojo Tango is the place to go. Located in the luxurious Faena Hotel, Rojo Tango offers an exclusive show that combines world-class performances with a gourmet dining experience. The show features professional dancers and musicians who deliver a polished, theatrical interpretation, making it a perfect option for a special night out in Buenos Aires.
Festivals Tango: Celebrating the Dance
Festivals are a vibrant celebration of this art form, drawing dancers and musicians from around the world to Argentina. The most famous of these is the Buenos Aires Tango Festival and World Cup, held every August. This event features two weeks of performances, classes, and competitions, culminating in the World Championship, where the best dancers from around the globe compete for the title. The festival is a testament to the enduring appeal of this art form and its ability to bring people together from different cultures and backgrounds.
Global Influence
This dance has gained popularity worldwide, with communities and festivals flourishing in cities from Paris to Tokyo. It has also inspired other art forms, including film, literature, and theater. Movies like Tango (1998) by Carlos Saura and The Tango Lesson (1997) by Sally Potter have brought it to international audiences, showcasing its emotional depth and cultural richness.
