Tango is more than just a dance : it is the heartbeat of Argentina, a living expression of the country’s rich cultural heritage, and a symbol of passion, love, and melancholy. Originating in the late 19th century in the working-class neighborhoods of Buenos Aires, this art form has grown to become an iconic part of Argentine identity, captivating people around the world with its intense rhythms and dramatic movements. This post delves into the history, culture, the best spots, and places where you can experience the magic of tango in Argentina.
History of Tango: A Dance Born in the Streets
The Origin of Tango
Tango emerged in the late 1800s in Buenos Aires, born from the diverse mix of European immigrants, African slaves, and native Argentines in the vibrant yet tough neighborhoods along the Rio de la Plata. In the crowded conventillos and bordellos, African rhythms, European melodies, and Argentine folk music blended to create a unique, sensual art form that reflected the struggles and joys of urban life.
Initially scandalous for its provocative moves, tango thrived in lower-class bars and dance halls, with lyrics of longing and heartbreak. Over time, its popularity grew, transforming it into a cherished symbol of Argentine culture.
The Golden Age: 1920s to 1950s
From the 1920s to the 1950s, tango reached its peak. Iconic orchestras led by figures like Carlos Gardel, Aníbal Troilo, and Juan D’Arienzo captivated audiences with poetic lyrics and sophisticated melodies. Gardel, a charismatic star, brought tango global fame before his tragic death in 1935, cementing his legendary status. His music remains beloved worldwide, embodying the soul of tango.
This Dance Today: A Living Tradition
Tango has stood the test of time, evolving while staying true to its roots. It remains central to Argentine culture, thriving in Buenos Aires and beyond. From traditional milongas to grand stage shows and modern interpretations, tango continues to captivate audiences.
Buenos Aires, the heart of the tango world, offers nightly milongas in historic venues like La Catedral, Salon Canning, and El Beso, where dancers of all levels share their passion. For those eager to learn, numerous tango schools provide lessons for all skill levels and organize tours that immerse students in its rich cultural history.
Best Tango Spots in Buenos Aires
- La Catedral Club is one of Buenos Aires’ most iconic milongas, known for its bohemian atmosphere and eclectic mix of dancers. Located in an old warehouse with high ceilings, rustic décor, and dim lighting, La Catedral offers a laid-back environment where both beginners and experienced dancers can enjoy it. The venue also hosts live music, making it a favorite spot for those who want to experience the art form in a relaxed, artistic setting.
- Salon Canning is a legendary venue, renowned for its traditional ambiance and high-quality performances. With its polished wood floors, elegant décor, and professional dancers, Salon Canning offers an authentic experience that draws both locals and tourists. The milonga here is known for its friendly atmosphere and excellent music, making it a must-visit spot for anyone looking to immerse themselves in this art form.
- El Beso is a popular spot in the heart of Buenos Aires, known for its intimate setting and welcoming community of dancers. The venue is smaller than some of the city’s other tango spots, which gives it a cozy, personal feel. El Beso attracts a diverse crowd, from seasoned veterans to newcomers eager to learn the dance. With its warm, inclusive vibe and excellent dance floor, El Beso is a great place to experience the social side of it.
- Café Tortoni is not just a place to dance but also a cultural institution in Buenos Aires. This historic café, established in 1858, has been a meeting place for artists, writers, and intellectuals for over a century. Today, it is one of the best spots in the city to enjoy a traditional show while sipping on a coffee or a glass of wine. The performances at Café Tortoni are intimate and passionate, offering a glimpse into the emotional depth of this art form.
- Rojo Tang is the place to go for those looking for a more upscale experience. Located in the luxurious Faena Hotel, Rojo Tango offers an exclusive show that combines world-class performances with a gourmet dining experience. The show features professional dancers and musicians who deliver a polished, theatrical interpretation, making it a perfect option for a special night out in Buenos Aires.
Festivals Tango: Celebrating the Dance
Festivals are a vibrant celebration of this art form, drawing dancers and musicians from around the world to Argentina. The most famous of these is the Buenos Aires Tango Festival and World Cup, held every August. This event features two weeks of performances, classes, and competitions, culminating in the World Championship, where the best dancers from around the globe compete for the title. The festival is a testament to the enduring appeal of this art form and its ability to bring people together from different cultures and backgrounds.
Global Influence
This dance has gained popularity worldwide, with communities and festivals flourishing in cities from Paris to Tokyo. It has also inspired other art forms, including film, literature, and theater. Movies like Tango (1998) by Carlos Saura and The Tango Lesson (1997) by Sally Potter have brought it to international audiences, showcasing its emotional depth and cultural richness.
