El Calafate is a small town on the shores of Lago Argentino in Argentine Patagonia. It is the gateway to Los Glaciares National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Above all, it is the base for visiting the spectacular Perito Moreno Glacier. Moreover, the town has cosy restaurants, shops and a relaxed atmosphere.
So, this guide covers the glaciers, other excursions, food and practical tips.
Perito Moreno Glacier
About 80 km from town, this glacier ends in a wall of ice. In fact, it is about 5 km wide and up to 70 metres high. First, walk along the network of balconies facing the ice. Then, wait for huge blocks to crash into the lake with a thunderous roar. Every few years, the ice even forms a natural dam that later collapses.
For decades, the glacier stayed stable while most others retreated. However, recent studies suggest it has started to shrink.
Ice Trekking
Guided “mini-trekking” tours let you walk on the glacier with crampons. In fact, you’ll see blue crevasses and ice formations up close. Also, longer treks go deeper onto the ice.
More Excursions from El Calafate
- Upsala and Spegazzini Glaciers: Boat trips cross Lago Argentino among floating icebergs.
- Glaciarium: An interactive museum about ice and glaciers.
- Laguna Nimez: A nature reserve where flamingos and black-necked swans gather.
- Estancias: Traditional sheep farms offer lamb barbecues and horse riding.
Food in El Calafate
The local speciality is Patagonian lamb, slow-roasted over an open fire. Also, try trout from the lakes. In addition, the town takes its name from the calafate berry. According to legend, anyone who eats it will return to Patagonia.
Best Time to Visit El Calafate
From October to April, days are long and all excursions run. However, wind is common in summer. In winter, meanwhile, the glacier is quieter and still accessible.
Practical Tips
- Book ice treks early: Places are limited in high season.
- Dress in layers: It is cold near the ice, even in summer.
- Pay the park fee: Entry to Los Glaciares is charged per person.
- Combine with El Chaltén: The trekking village is about three hours north.
Getting There
The airport, about 20 km from town, has flights from Buenos Aires and Ushuaia. Also, buses link the town with El Chaltén and Chilean Patagonia. For more ideas, see the official Argentina Travel website.
Final Thoughts on El Calafate
In short, the town is the perfect base for exploring Patagonia’s giant glaciers. Afterwards, hike in El Chaltén or visit Bariloche. Discover all our Argentina travel guides.
