Chapada Diamantina is a mountainous region in the heart of Bahia, in northeast Brazil. It is known for its flat-topped mountains, deep valleys, waterfalls and blue cave pools. Moreover, its name recalls the diamond rush of the 19th century. Today, much of the area is protected as a national park.
So, this guide covers the best hikes, caves, the town of Lençóis and practical tips.
Best Hikes in Chapada Diamantina
Morro do Pai Inácio
First, a short, steep climb leads to the top of this table mountain. From there, the view over the valleys is spectacular, especially at sunset.
Cachoeira da Fumaça
Above all, this “Smoke Waterfall” drops about 340 metres. In the dry season, the wind often turns the water into mist before it reaches the ground. Then, a trail of about 6 km return leads to a viewpoint at the top. Alternatively, a multi-day trek reaches the base.
Vale do Pati
Meanwhile, this valley is often called one of the most beautiful treks in Brazil. Usually, it takes three to five days. Along the way, hikers sleep in simple homes of local families.
Caves and Pools of Chapada Diamantina
- Poço Encantado: In certain months, sunlight turns this cave pool an electric blue. However, swimming is not allowed.
- Poço Azul: Here, you can snorkel in clear blue water inside a cave.
- Gruta da Lapa Doce: A large cave with impressive formations.
- Cachoeira do Buracão: Swim through a narrow canyon to reach a powerful waterfall.
Lençóis
Above all, this colonial town is the main base for exploring the region. In fact, it grew rich during the diamond rush. Today, its cobbled streets and colourful houses are full of restaurants and guesthouses. Also, many local guides are based here.
Best Time to Visit Chapada Diamantina
The drier months, from April to October, are best for trekking. However, waterfalls are strongest after the rains, around March and April. Meanwhile, the light in the blue cave pools is best from about April to September.
Practical Tips
- Hire a local guide: Some trails require one, and guides support the community.
- Rent a car: Sites are far apart.
- Bring cash: Small villages have few ATMs.
- Respect nature: Stay on trails and take your rubbish with you.
Getting There
First, buses from Salvador reach Lençóis in about seven hours. Also, a small airport near Lençóis has limited flights. For more ideas, see the official Visit Brasil website.
Final Thoughts on Chapada Diamantina
In short, this region combines dramatic hikes, waterfalls and magical cave pools. Afterwards, discover the Pantanal or relax in Fernando de Noronha. Discover all our Brazil travel guides.
