Canada is the second-largest country in the world, with vast forests, mountains and lakes. It combines multicultural cities, French-speaking Québec and wild national parks. Moreover, Canadians are famously friendly. So, it is perfect for both city breaks and outdoor adventures.
Most first trips focus on one region. In the east, travellers combine Toronto, Niagara Falls, Montreal and Quebec City. In the west, Vancouver leads to Banff and Jasper.
Read more about Canada
The East
First, Toronto is a lively, multicultural city with the CN Tower. Nearby, Niagara Falls is spectacular from a boat. Then, Montreal mixes French charm with festivals and great food. Further east, Quebec City has the only walled old town north of Mexico. Also, Prince Edward Island and Gros Morne offer wild coasts.
The West
In the west, Vancouver sits between ocean and mountains. Nearby, Whistler is a world-class ski resort. Then, the Rockies offer turquoise lakes in Banff and wildlife in Jasper. Between them, the Icefields Parkway is one of the most beautiful drives in the world.
Unique Experiences
- Northern lights: Best seen in the Yukon and the Northwest Territories.
- Calgary Stampede: A huge rodeo festival every July.
- Ice hockey: Watch a game to feel the national passion.
A Short History of Canada
Indigenous peoples, including the First Nations, Inuit and Métis, have lived here for thousands of years. Then, France and Britain colonised the land. As a result, the country has two official languages. In 1867, Canada became a self-governing confederation.
Food in Canada
First, try poutine, fries with cheese curds and gravy, a Québec classic. Also, maple syrup, butter tarts and Montreal bagels are must-tries. On the coasts, moreover, fresh salmon and lobster are excellent.
Practical Tips
- Apply for an eTA: most visa-exempt visitors flying in need one.
- Plan for distances: fly between east and west.
- Book national parks early: Banff and Jasper are busy in summer.
For more ideas, see the official Destination Canada website.
Basic Words and Expressions to Use in Canada
English and French are both official languages. In Québec, French is the main language, with its own expressions. So, here are useful words in Québécois French.
Finally, in English-speaking Canada, you will often hear “eh?” at the end of sentences. It simply means “right?”.
Canada Travel FAQ
We recommend 10 to 14 days to explore one region. For example, choose Toronto, Montreal and Quebec City, or Vancouver and the Rockies. With three weeks, you can combine east and west.
Count $80 to $150 per person per day. Cities and national park lodges can be expensive, especially in summer.
You can visit all year round. Summer is ideal for hiking and lakes, and autumn brings colourful leaves in the east. Winter, meanwhile, is perfect for skiing and northern lights.
Most visa-exempt travellers flying in need an eTA, applied for online. Others need a visa. So, always check the latest requirements for your passport.
Yes, tipping is expected. In fact, 15 to 20% is usual in restaurants and bars.
Domestic flights link the regions. Also, VIA Rail trains connect Toronto, Montreal and Quebec City. For the Rockies, a rental car is ideal.
In short, the country offers cities, mountains, lakes and French charm. So, choose the east or the west for a first trip. Explore our detailed guides for each destination.