Quebec City is the capital of the province of Quebec, in Canada. Founded by Samuel de Champlain in 1608, it is one of the oldest cities in North America. Moreover, its old town is the only fortified city north of Mexico with its walls still standing. As a result, it feels like a corner of Europe in America.
So, this guide covers the old town, top sights, winter fun and practical tips.
Old Quebec
The historic district is a UNESCO World Heritage site. In the Upper Town, walls, gates and grand buildings stand on the cliff. Below, the Lower Town has narrow streets by the river. Then, take the funicular or the “Breakneck Stairs” between the two.
Château Frontenac
This grand hotel dominates the skyline. In fact, it is often called the most photographed hotel in the world. Also, the Dufferin Terrace in front offers views over the St. Lawrence River.
Petit-Champlain
This pretty street is lined with boutiques, cafés and murals. In winter, moreover, it glows with lights.
More Sights in Quebec City
- Citadelle: A star-shaped fortress still used by the army, with a changing of the guard in summer.
- Plains of Abraham: A large park and the site of the 1759 battle between France and Britain.
- Musée de la civilisation: Exhibitions about the history and cultures of Quebec.
- Île d’Orléans: A rural island with farms, cider and maple products.
Montmorency Falls
Just outside the city, these falls are about 83 metres high. In fact, they are about 30 metres higher than Niagara Falls. Also, a suspension bridge crosses the top.
Winter in Quebec City
In February, the Winter Carnival brings parades, ice sculptures and snow baths. Moreover, the Hôtel de Glace, a hotel made of ice, opens each winter nearby.
Food in Quebec City
Try poutine, tourtière meat pie and maple taffy on snow. Also, many restaurants serve fine French-Canadian cuisine.
Best Time to Visit
Summer is warm and full of festivals. However, autumn colours are spectacular. In winter, meanwhile, it is very cold but magical.
Practical Tips
- Speak a little French: It is the main language, although many people speak English.
- Wear good shoes: Streets are steep and cobbled.
- Dress warmly in winter: Temperatures often fall below -15°C.
Getting There
Trains from Montreal take about 3.5 hours. Also, the airport has flights from Toronto and Europe. For more ideas, see the official Québec City Tourism website.
Final Thoughts on Quebec City
In short, the city combines French charm, history and lively seasons. Afterwards, discover Toronto or Niagara Falls. Discover all our Canada travel guides.
