Marseille, France’s oldest city, is a vibrant mix of history, culture, and stunning Mediterranean landscapes. Located on the southern coast, this dynamic port city offers a blend of ancient heritage, lively markets, and breathtaking sea views. Beyond Marseille, the surrounding region of Provence and the Calanques provides endless opportunities for exploration, from charming villages to dramatic coastal cliffs.
Exploring Marseille
The Vieux-Port: The Heart of the City
Marseille’s Old Port (Vieux-Port) is the city’s beating heart, where fishermen sell their daily catch, and cafés line the waterfront. A stroll along the harbor offers views of the historic Fort Saint-Jean and Fort Saint-Nicolas, as well as access to boat tours heading to the famous Château d’If, the island prison featured in The Count of Monte Cristo.
Basilique Notre-Dame de la Garde
Perched on a hill overlooking the city, the Notre-Dame de la Garde Basilica is Marseille’s most iconic landmark. Offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean, this 19th-century church is a must-visit, whether by foot, bus, or the city’s little tourist train.
Le Panier: The Oldest Quarter
The Le Panier district is a charming maze of narrow streets, colorful murals, and artisan shops. This historic neighborhood is home to La Vieille Charité, a beautifully restored 17th-century almshouse that now houses museums and exhibitions.
MuCEM: A Bridge Between Cultures
The Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations (MuCEM) is one of Marseille’s modern architectural highlights. Connected to Fort Saint-Jean by a dramatic footbridge, MuCEM explores Mediterranean history, art, and traditions through fascinating exhibits.
The Calanques: Nature’s Masterpiece
Just outside the city, the Calanques National Park offers stunning limestone cliffs, turquoise waters, and hidden coves. Visitors can hike, kayak, or take a boat tour to explore these breathtaking fjord-like formations, with popular spots including Calanque de Sormiou, Calanque d’En-Vau, and Calanque de Morgiou.
Discovering the Surroundings of Marseille
Cassis: A Seaside Gem
The charming coastal town of Cassis, just a short drive from Marseille, is famous for its picturesque harbor, local white wines, and easy access to the Calanques. A boat trip or hike to the Calanque de Port-Miou is highly recommended.
La Ciotat & Bandol: Hidden Coastal Retreats
For a quieter seaside escape, La Ciotat offers scenic beaches and the spectacular Route des Crêtes, a cliffside road with panoramic views. Nearby Bandol is famous for its rosé wine and relaxed Mediterranean atmosphere.
Aix-en-Provence: The City of Art
Aix-en-Provence, located about 30 minutes from Marseille in Provence region, is known for its elegant architecture, tree-lined boulevards, and artistic heritage. The Cours Mirabeau, a lively promenade, is perfect for a coffee stop, while the Atelier Cézanne offers insight into the life of the famous painter.
Camargue: A Wild Paradise
To the west of Marseille lies the Camargue, a unique wetland region known for its pink flamingos, wild horses, and salt flats. The charming town of Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer is the perfect base for exploring this untamed landscape.
How to Get to Marseille
- By Train: Marseille is well connected by the TGV high-speed train, with direct routes from Paris (3 hours), Lyon, and Nice.
- By Plane: Marseille-Provence Airport serves both domestic and international flights, with easy transfers to the city.
- By Car: Renting a car is ideal for exploring the Provence region and coastal villages at your own pace.
Getting Around
- Public Transport: Marseille has an efficient metro, tram, and bus system, making it easy to navigate the city.
- Boat Tours: The best way to visit the Calanques and Château d’If is by boat.
- Walking & Cycling: Many areas, like the Vieux-Port and Le Panier, are best explored on foot.
Marseille is a city that perfectly blends Mediterranean charm, rich history, and stunning natural landscapes. Whether you’re exploring its bustling port, hiking in the Calanques, or taking a day trip to Aix-en-Provence or Cassis, Marseille and its surroundings offer something for every traveler looking to experience the best of southern France.
