Ladakh is a high-altitude region in the far north of India, between the Himalaya and the Karakoram. Since 2019, it has been a separate union territory. Here, barren mountains, turquoise lakes and Buddhist monasteries create a unique landscape. As a result, it is often called “Little Tibet”.
So, this guide covers the top places, monasteries, adventures and practical tips.
Leh
Leh, the main town, lies at about 3,500 metres. Above the old town, Leh Palace looks like a small version of the Potala in Lhasa. Also, the white Shanti Stupa offers great sunset views.
Top Places in Ladakh
Pangong Lake
At about 4,250 metres, this long lake changes colour from blue to green during the day. In fact, most of it lies across the border in Tibet.
Nubra Valley
To get there, cross the Khardung La, one of the highest motorable passes in the world. In the valley, sand dunes and two-humped camels await. Also, Diskit Monastery has a huge statue of the Maitreya Buddha.
Monasteries
Buddhist monasteries, or gompas, cling to the hills. For example, Thiksey is built in tiers on a hilltop. Then, attend the morning prayers for a peaceful experience. Moreover, Hemis hosts a colourful festival with masked dances every summer.
Adventures in Ladakh
The Markha Valley trek passes villages and high passes. In addition, Hemis National Park is known for snow leopards, mostly seen in winter. Also, rafting on the Zanskar River is thrilling. In winter, meanwhile, the frozen Chadar Trek attracts experienced trekkers.
Best Time to Visit
From May to September, roads are usually open and the weather is pleasant. However, nights are cold even in summer. In contrast, winter is extremely cold and many roads close.
Tips for Visiting Ladakh
- Acclimatise: Rest for at least two days in Leh before going higher.
- Get permits: Foreign visitors need a Protected Area Permit for areas such as Nubra and Pangong. Agencies in Leh arrange them.
- Carry cash: ATMs are rare outside Leh.
- Respect the environment: Avoid plastic bottles and refill water.
Getting There
Flights from Delhi reach Leh in about 1.5 hours. Alternatively, the spectacular roads from Manali and Srinagar open in summer. For more ideas, see the official Incredible India website.
Final Thoughts on Ladakh
In short, this mountain region combines raw nature, Buddhist culture and adventure. Afterwards, discover Darjeeling or Amritsar. Discover all our India travel guides.
