Meghalaya, meaning “Abode of Clouds”, is a hilly state in northeast India. It is one of the wettest places on Earth. As a result, it is covered with forests, waterfalls and rivers of astonishing clarity. Moreover, local Khasi communities grow living bridges from tree roots.
So, this guide covers the root bridges, waterfalls, villages, culture and practical tips.
Living Root Bridges
For generations, Khasi villagers have guided the roots of rubber fig trees across streams. Over many years, the roots grow into strong bridges. The most famous is the Double Decker Root Bridge at Nongriat. However, reaching it requires about 3,500 steps down and back up. So, plan a full day or stay overnight in the village.
Waterfalls of Meghalaya
Near Cherrapunji, also called Sohra, Nohkalikai Falls plunges about 340 metres. In fact, it is the tallest plunge waterfall in India. Also, the Seven Sisters Falls are spectacular in the monsoon. Near Shillong, meanwhile, Elephant Falls is easy to reach.
Mawlynnong and Dawki
Mawlynnong has been called the cleanest village in Asia. Here, bamboo bins line the paths, and a treehouse looks over the plains of Bangladesh. Nearby, the Umngot River at Dawki is so clear that boats seem to float in the air. However, the water is clearest from November to April.
Shillong
The capital is a hill town with pine forests and a strong music scene. For example, Shillong Peak offers views over the city. Also, Ward’s Lake and the Don Bosco Museum of indigenous cultures are worth a visit.
Culture in Meghalaya
The Khasi, Jaintia and Garo peoples are the main communities. Interestingly, many families follow a matrilineal system, where names and property pass through women. In addition, festivals with music and dance take place in autumn.
Best Time to Visit
October to April is best for trekking and clear rivers. In contrast, the monsoon from June to September makes waterfalls dramatic. However, heavy rain can also cause landslides.
Practical Tips
- Hire a driver: Roads are winding and public transport is limited.
- Bring rain gear: Showers are common even outside the monsoon.
- Respect village rules: Some communities charge small entry fees and ask visitors to stay quiet.
Getting There
Most visitors fly to Guwahati in Assam. Then, Shillong is about three hours away by road. For more ideas, see the official Meghalaya Tourism website.
Final Thoughts on Meghalaya
In short, the “Abode of Clouds” is a green paradise for nature lovers. Afterwards, discover Darjeeling or the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Discover all our India travel guides.
