Nara, located near Kyoto, is a historic city renowned for its ancient temples, lush parks, and friendly deer. As Japan’s first permanent capital, Nara offers a glimpse into the country’s early history and culture.
What to See in Nara
- Todai-ji Temple: Home to the Great Buddha (Nara’s Daibutsu), Todai-ji is a massive wooden temple and one of Japan’s most important religious sites. The enormous bronze Buddha statue is a must-see.
- Nara Park: This sprawling park is famous for its free-roaming deer, considered sacred messengers. The park also houses several historic temples and shrines, including Todai-ji.
- Kasuga Taisha Shrine: Known for its hundreds of stone and bronze lanterns, Kasuga Taisha is a beautiful Shinto shrine with a serene atmosphere, set amidst a forested area.
- Kofuku-ji Temple: Located near Nara Park, Kofuku-ji features a five-story pagoda and a museum with impressive Buddhist artifacts. The temple is an important historical site and a UNESCO World Heritage site.
- Isuien Garden: This traditional Japanese garden offers a peaceful retreat with its beautiful landscape design, reflecting ponds, and tea houses. It’s a great place to relax and enjoy nature.
- Naramachi: A preserved historic district with traditional Edo-period buildings. It’s a charming area to explore, with old merchant houses, shops, and museums.
Tips for Visiting Nara
- Deer Interaction: The deer in Nara Park are friendly but can be assertive. Purchase special deer crackers from vendors to feed them, but be cautious and avoid aggressive behavior.
- Comfortable Shoes: Wear comfortable walking shoes as the city is best explored on foot. The park and temple grounds cover a large area.
- Early Visit: Arrive early to avoid the crowds, especially at popular sites like Todai-ji and Nara Park. Early visits also give you a quieter experience with the deer.
- Respect Temple Etiquette: When visiting temples and shrines, dress modestly and follow local customs. Remove your shoes when entering temple buildings if required.
- Public Transportation: the city is easily accessible from Kyoto and Osaka by train. The JR Nara Line and Kintetsu Nara Line offer convenient connections.
- Deer Safety: Do not attempt to pet or provoke the deer, and keep personal belongings secure as they might try to snatch food or shiny items.
- Seasonal Beauty: the city is lovely year-round, but cherry blossoms in spring and autumn foliage are particularly stunning. Plan your visit to coincide with these seasons for a picturesque experience.
- Cultural Experiences: Consider participating in a traditional tea ceremony or visiting a local crafts shop in Naramachi to deepen your cultural experience.
- Combine with Nearby Cities: the city’s proximity to Kyoto makes it easy to combine a visit to both cities in one trip. Spend a day there and another in Kyoto for a comprehensive historical tour.
Getting There
The city is accessible from Kyoto and Osaka via direct trains. The JR Nara Line and Kintetsu Nara Line provide frequent services to Nara Station.
Why Visit Nara?
Nara offers a blend of historical depth, cultural richness, and natural beauty. Its ancient temples, serene parks, and friendly deer create a unique and memorable experience, providing a deeper understanding of Japan’s early history and traditions.
