Hiroshima is a city in western Japan with a powerful story. On 6 August 1945, it became the first city struck by an atomic bomb. Since then, it has rebuilt itself as a lively, green and welcoming city. Today, it is a world symbol of peace and resilience.
A visit is moving, but also surprisingly joyful. In fact, you can combine memorials with gardens, a castle, great food and the sacred island of Miyajima. This guide explains what to see, how to get around and how to plan your stay.
What to See in Hiroshima
Peace Memorial Park and the Atomic Bomb Dome
The Peace Memorial Park lies close to the point where the bomb exploded. On its edge stands the Atomic Bomb Dome, the ruined shell of an exhibition hall. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Also, visit the Children’s Peace Monument, covered with thousands of colourful paper cranes.
Peace Memorial Museum
The museum tells the story of the bombing through photos, objects and survivors’ testimonies. Some displays are very emotional, so take your time. Above all, it explains why the city campaigns for a world without nuclear weapons. Plan at least two hours, and arrive early to avoid queues.
Miyajima and Itsukushima Shrine
Miyajima is a sacred island about an hour from the city centre. Its famous red torii gate seems to float on the sea at high tide. Behind it, Itsukushima Shrine stands on stilts above the water. In addition, you can ride the ropeway up Mount Misen and meet the island’s friendly deer.
Hiroshima Castle
Also called Carp Castle, it was destroyed in 1945 and later rebuilt. Its moat and grounds are lovely, especially in cherry blossom season. However, the concrete main keep was scheduled to close for safety reasons. So, check before you go if you want to see the museum inside.
Shukkeien Garden
Shukkeien is a traditional Hiroshima garden created in the 17th century. Paths wind around a central pond, past tea houses, bridges and small hills. Therefore, it is a peaceful place to rest after the museums.
What to Eat: Hiroshima Okonomiyaki
The local version of okonomiyaki is layered, not mixed. First, cooks spread a thin pancake on the griddle. Then, they add cabbage, pork, noodles and a fried egg. For the full experience, visit Okonomimura, a building with dozens of small okonomiyaki counters. On Miyajima, also try grilled oysters and maple-shaped cakes called momiji manju.
Tips for Visiting Hiroshima
- Allow time for reflection: The memorials are emotional. So, avoid rushing the park and museum.
- Use the trams: Streetcars reach most sights. Also, a one-day pass is cheap and convenient.
- Visit Miyajima early: Day-trippers arrive from late morning. In addition, check tide times to see the gate in the water.
- Pay the island fee: Visitors to Miyajima pay a small entry tax, usually included with the ferry ticket.
- Choose the season: Spring blossoms and autumn leaves are especially beautiful. However, summers are hot and humid.
How to Get to Hiroshima
The Shinkansen bullet train is the easiest way to reach Hiroshima. For example, it takes about 1.5 hours from Osaka and under 2 hours from Kyoto. From Tokyo, allow about four hours. Alternatively, Hiroshima Airport is linked to the city by an airport bus. For museum hours, see the Peace Memorial Museum website.
Day Trips
Besides Miyajima, the hillside town of Onomichi is famous for temples and the Shimanami Kaido cycling route. Meanwhile, Kure has an interesting maritime museum. Both are easy to reach by train.
Why Visit Hiroshima?
Hiroshima offers history, hope and everyday Japanese life in one place. Above all, it leaves a lasting message of peace. Afterwards, continue your trip to Nara or Kyoto. Discover all our Japan travel guides.
