Japan is an island nation in East Asia where ancient traditions meet cutting-edge technology. It is famous for temples, cherry blossoms, bullet trains and outstanding food. Moreover, each region offers different landscapes, from snowy Hokkaido to tropical Okinawa. So, it is a destination that rewards repeat visits.
This guide gives an overview of the country, its top destinations and practical tips.
Top Cities in Japan
Tokyo
First, the capital combines neon districts, peaceful shrines and great food. Read our Tokyo guide.
Kyoto
Next, the former imperial capital has more than a thousand temples. For example, visit Fushimi Inari, Kinkaku-ji and the Arashiyama Bamboo Grove. See our Kyoto guide.
Osaka
Meanwhile, this lively city is famous for street food in Dotonbori and its castle. Discover our Osaka guide.
Hiroshima
Further west, the Peace Memorial Park recalls the atomic bombing of 1945. Nearby, Miyajima’s “floating” torii gate is a famous sight. Read our Hiroshima guide.
Nara
Also, friendly deer roam among great temples, such as Tōdai-ji with its giant Buddha. See our Nara guide.
Nature and Mountains
Mount Fuji is the symbol of the country. In addition, Hakone offers hot springs and views of Fuji. Meanwhile, Nikko combines shrines with waterfalls.
Historic Towns
- Himeji Castle: The finest original castle in the country.
- Kanazawa: A beautiful garden and old geisha districts.
- Takayama: Wooden merchant houses in the Japanese Alps.
North and South
In the north, Sapporo hosts a famous Snow Festival in February. In contrast, Okinawa has tropical beaches and its own Ryukyu culture. In fact, Shuri Castle there is being rebuilt after a fire in 2019.
Food in Japan
Japanese cuisine is on UNESCO’s list of intangible heritage. So, try sushi, ramen, tempura and regional specialities. Also, convenience stores offer surprisingly good snacks.
Best Time to Visit Japan
Spring is famous for cherry blossoms, usually from late March to early April. Also, autumn offers red maple leaves and mild weather. However, summer is hot and humid, while winter is great for skiing.
Practical Tips
- Use trains: Shinkansen bullet trains are fast and punctual.
- Compare rail passes: The Japan Rail Pass is not always cheaper than single tickets.
- Carry some cash: Small shops and temples may not take cards.
- Respect etiquette: Speak quietly on trains and remove shoes when asked.
For more ideas, see the official Japan National Tourism Organization website.
Final Thoughts on Japan
In short, the country offers temples, nature and food like nowhere else. So, combine Tokyo and Kyoto with one or two other regions. Explore our detailed guides for each destination.