Taiwan is a mountainous island off the coast of East Asia, full of surprises. It combines a modern capital, night markets, marble gorges, misty mountains and hot springs. Moreover, it is safe, friendly and easy to explore. So, it is one of Asia’s best-kept secrets.
Most first trips start in Taipei with a day trip to Jiufen. Then, travellers head to Taroko Gorge, Sun Moon Lake and historic Tainan.
Read more about Taiwan
Taipei and the North
First, Taipei combines Taipei 101, ornate temples and lively night markets. Hike Elephant Mountain for the best skyline view. Nearby, Jiufen has lantern-lit alleys, and Yehliu Geopark strange rock formations. Also, Yangmingshan offers volcanic trails and hot springs.
Nature in Taiwan
- Taroko National Park: A dramatic marble gorge. However, some trails may be closed after earthquakes, so check before you go.
- Sun Moon Lake: Boat rides, cycling and temples.
- Alishan: Sunrise above a sea of clouds and old forests.
- Kenting: Tropical beaches in the far south.
The South
Meanwhile, Tainan is the oldest city, full of temples and famous snacks. Then, Kaohsiung offers a modern harbour, art districts and the Lotus Pond.
A Short History of Taiwan
First, indigenous Austronesian peoples lived here for thousands of years. Then, the Dutch, the Ming loyalists and the Qing dynasty ruled at different times. Later, Japan governed the island from 1895 to 1945. After 1949, the government of the Republic of China moved to Taiwan. Today, it is a vibrant democracy.
Food in Taiwan
Night markets are a food lover’s paradise. For example, try beef noodle soup, soup dumplings and pepper buns. Also, Taiwan invented bubble tea. If you dare, taste stinky tofu.
Practical Tips
- Get an EasyCard: it works on metros, buses and in convenience stores.
- Take the high-speed rail: it links Taipei and Kaohsiung in about 90 minutes.
- Watch for typhoons: summer and early autumn can bring storms.
For more ideas, see the official Taiwan tourism website.
Basic Words and Expressions to Use in Taiwan
Mandarin Chinese is the main language, written in traditional characters. English is common in Taipei, but less elsewhere. So, a few words of Mandarin make a real difference.
Finally, Mandarin has four tones. Don’t worry: Taiwanese people are patient and very welcoming.
Taiwan Travel FAQ
We recommend 7 to 10 days for a first trip. That way, you can see Taipei, Jiufen, Taroko, Sun Moon Lake and Tainan. With five days, however, focus on Taipei and the north.
Count $80 to $150 per person per day. Night market food and public transport are cheap. However, hotels in Taipei cost more.
Spring and autumn are the best seasons, with mild weather. In contrast, summer is hot, humid and typhoon-prone. Winter, meanwhile, is cool and good for hot springs.
Many nationalities can visit visa-free for short stays. Still, rules depend on your passport, so always check the latest requirements before you travel.
Tipping is not expected. In fact, many restaurants add a 10% service charge.
The high-speed rail runs along the west coast. Also, regular trains reach the east coast and Taroko. In cities, the MRT metro is fast and cheap.
In short, the country offers night markets, mountains, gorges and warm hospitality. So, combine Taipei with Taroko and the south. Explore our detailed guides for each destination.