The Basilica Cistern, known as “Yerebatan Sarnıcı” in Turkish, is one of Istanbul’s most fascinating historical sites. Built in the 6th century during the reign of Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, this underground marvel was designed to store and supply water to the city, particularly to the Great Palace of Constantinople.
What to See
- Architecture and Ambiance: The cistern is a vast underground chamber with a serene, almost mystical atmosphere. It features 336 marble columns, each about 9 meters tall, arranged in 12 rows. The dim lighting and the sound of dripping water enhance its enchanting aura.
- Medusa Heads: Two columns in the cistern feature mysterious Medusa head carvings used as column bases. One is placed sideways, and the other upside down, their purpose and origin still sparking curiosity and legends.
- Fish and Water: The cistern contains shallow water with fish swimming in it, adding to its tranquil ambiance. The fish are believed to have been kept there historically to indicate water quality.
- Column of Tears: One column, known as the “Column of Tears,” is distinct due to its weeping-like design. It is thought to commemorate the slaves who died during the construction of the cistern.
- Walkways: Visitors can explore the cistern via wooden walkways that wind through the columns, allowing for easy navigation while taking in the impressive architecture and unique setting.
Tips for Visiting the Basilica Cistern
- Timing: Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid peak crowds. This will give you more space and time to enjoy the cistern’s atmosphere and details.
- Photography: Photography is allowed, but due to low light conditions, a camera with good low-light capability or a smartphone with night mode is recommended. Flash is typically not permitted.
- Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as the walkways can be slightly slippery due to the damp environment.
- Dress Comfortably: The temperature inside the cistern is usually cooler than outside, making it a pleasant escape during hot weather.
- Audio Guides: Consider using an audio guide or joining a guided tour to learn more about the history and architecture of the cistern.
- Tickets: Check ticket prices and opening hours in advance. Tickets can often be purchased online to save time.
- Accessibility: Be aware that the site has steps at the entrance and might not be fully accessible for those with mobility challenges.
The Basilica Cistern is a must-see for its unique combination of history, architecture, and ambiance, providing a captivating glimpse into the engineering prowess of the Byzantine Empire.
