Machu Picchu is an Inca citadel high in the Andes of Peru, at about 2,430 metres. It was built around the mid-15th century, probably for the emperor Pachacuti. Then, it remained largely unknown to the outside world until 1911. Today, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
So, this guide covers getting there, the trails, tickets and practical tips.
Discovering the Site
Stone terraces, temples and houses cover a ridge above the Urubamba River. For example, the Temple of the Sun and the Intihuatana stone show the Incas’ skill. Also, llamas graze on the green terraces. Meanwhile, Huayna Picchu rises behind the ruins.
How to Get to Machu Picchu
By Train
PeruRail and Inca Rail run trains from Ollantaytambo and from Poroy, near Cusco, to Aguas Calientes. Usually, the journey takes 1.5 to 3.5 hours.
From Aguas Calientes
Buses climb the winding road to the entrance in about 30 minutes. Alternatively, a steep stone path takes about 1.5 hours on foot.
Via Hidroeléctrica
For a cheaper option, take a van to the Hidroeléctrica station. Then, walk about three hours along the railway to Aguas Calientes.
Hiking Trails
The classic Inca Trail covers about 42 km in four days. It ends at the Sun Gate, with a famous first view of the citadel. However, permits are limited and sell out months ahead. Also, the trail closes every February for maintenance. Meanwhile, the Salkantay and Lares treks are popular alternatives.
Tips for Visiting Machu Picchu
- Book tickets early: Buy them online, with a fixed entry time and circuit.
- Bring your passport: It is checked at the entrance.
- Acclimatise first: Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley.
- Dress in layers: Mornings are often misty and rainy.
- Respect the rules: Do not touch or climb the walls.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season, from May to September, is the most popular. In contrast, the rainy season brings fewer visitors but more clouds. Also, early morning entries offer the best light.
Final Thoughts on Machu Picchu
In short, this mountain citadel is a once-in-a-lifetime sight. For tickets, see the official Ministry of Culture ticket website. Afterwards, explore the Sacred Valley or Lake Titicaca. Discover all our Peru travel guides.
