Huascarán National Park protects the Cordillera Blanca in Peru, the highest tropical mountain range on Earth. It takes its name from Huascarán, Peru’s highest peak at 6,768 metres. Moreover, the park holds hundreds of glaciers and turquoise lakes. In fact, it has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 1985.
So, this guide covers the park’s landscapes, the best hikes, how to get there and practical tips.
Landscapes and Wildlife
In total, the park covers about 3,400 km² of high mountains. Above all, it contains many peaks over 6,000 metres and the largest group of tropical glaciers in the world. Also, more than 400 glacial lakes shine in the valleys. Among the wildlife, look for Andean condors, vicuñas and, if you’re lucky, spectacled bears. Moreover, the rare Puya raimondii, a giant plant, grows on the high plains.
Top Sights in Huascarán National Park
Laguna 69
Above all, this bright blue lake lies below a glacier at about 4,600 metres. The hike starts at Cebollapampa and takes about 5 to 6 hours return. However, it is steep, so acclimatise well first.
Llanganuco Lakes
Laguna Chinancocha and Laguna Orconcocha sit in a deep valley between the giant peaks. Also, they are easy to reach by road, so they suit everyone.
Pastoruri Glacier
A short walk leads to this glacier in the south of the park. However, it has shrunk a lot in recent decades. As a result, the route now explains the effects of climate change.
Santa Cruz Trek
This classic trek usually takes four days. Along the way, it crosses a high pass and passes near Alpamayo. In fact, this peak is often called one of the world’s most beautiful mountains.
Climbing Huascarán
However, the ascent of Huascarán is a serious expedition for experienced mountaineers. Usually, climbs start from the village of Musho and take about a week. So, always go with a certified guide.
Nearby: Chavín de Huántar
Just outside the park, moreover, this ancient temple complex is also a UNESCO site. In fact, the Chavín culture flourished around 3,000 years ago. Its underground galleries and carved stone heads are fascinating.
How to Get to Huascarán National Park
First, take a bus from Lima to Huaraz, about 8 hours. Then, tours and minibuses reach the park’s lakes and trailheads in 2 to 3 hours. For park information, see the UNESCO page for Huascarán National Park.
Tips for Visiting
- Acclimatise in Huaraz: At 3,050 metres, the town is a good place to adjust for a few days.
- Buy your park ticket: Day and multi-day tickets are sold at the entrances.
- Go in the dry season: May to September brings the clearest skies.
- Hire a guide: It is essential for glaciers and long treks.
- Leave no trace: Take all rubbish back with you.
Final Thoughts on Huascarán
Huascarán National Park offers some of the most spectacular mountain scenery in South America. Afterwards, explore Cusco or the Colca Canyon. Discover all our Peru travel guides.
