Arequipa, often called La Ciudad Blanca (The White City), is Peru’s second-largest city and one of its most captivating destinations. Built from white volcanic stone known as sillar, the city showcases stunning colonial architecture, a rich cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural surroundings.
Located in southern Peru at an elevation of 2,335 meters (7,661 feet), Arequipa is framed by three majestic volcanoes—Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu. These towering peaks add drama to the skyline and offer adventure for those seeking outdoor thrills.
The city’s historic center, a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflects centuries of Spanish influence blended with indigenous tradition. Whether you’re strolling through cobblestone streets, sampling spicy local dishes, or gazing at volcanoes from scenic viewpoints, Arequipa promises a travel experience that’s both relaxing and enriching.
🏛️ What to See in Arequipa
Plaza de Armas
Begin your journey at the Plaza de Armas, the heart of Arequipa’s historic center. This elegant square is surrounded by colonial buildings with arched balconies and swaying palm trees. Locals gather here to socialize, while visitors soak in the vibrant atmosphere and admire the architecture.
Arequipa Cathedral
Dominating one side of the plaza, the Arequipa Cathedral is a neo-Renaissance masterpiece. Inside, you’ll find a museum filled with religious artifacts, paintings, and ornate altars. Climbing to the rooftop reveals panoramic views of the plaza and nearby volcanoes.
Santa Catalina Monastery
Just a few blocks away lies the Santa Catalina Monastery, a sprawling convent complex founded in 1579. Its vividly painted walls, narrow alleys, and peaceful courtyards create a city within a city. Exploring its quiet corridors offers a glimpse into the secluded lives of the nuns who once lived there.
Museo Santuarios Andinos
To uncover Peru’s ancient past, visit the Museo Santuarios Andinos. This museum houses the famous mummy Juanita, also known as the Ice Maiden. She was sacrificed over 500 years ago during an Inca ritual and preserved in ice atop Mount Ampato. The exhibits provide fascinating insights into Inca culture and spiritual practices.
Yanahuara District
Cross the Chili River to reach Yanahuara, a charming neighborhood known for its colonial-era architecture and cobblestone streets. The Yanahuara Viewpoint offers one of the best panoramic views of Arequipa, with the volcano Misti rising majestically in the background. It’s a peaceful spot to relax and take photos.
San Camilo Market
To experience local life, head to San Camilo Market, a bustling hub of fresh produce, spices, and traditional Peruvian dishes. Try a glass of papaya arequipeña juice or sample rocoto relleno from one of the food stalls. The market is lively, colorful, and full of authentic flavors.
For more ideas on things to do in Arequipa, you can also check out this detailed travel blog: Destinationless Travel – 22 BEST Things to do in Arequipa, Peru. It provides tips, insider spots, and practical advice for exploring the city.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions About Visiting Arequipa
You can reach Arequipa by air or bus. The Rodríguez Ballón International Airport (AQP) is located just 8 km from the city center and offers domestic flights from Lima, Cusco, and Juliaca, along with occasional international connections. Alternatively, long-distance buses connect Arequipa to major cities:
From Lima: 15–18 hours
From Cusco: 10–12 hours
From Puno: 6–7 hours Bus travel is scenic and affordable, with several companies offering comfortable overnight services.
Start by exploring the historic center, including the Plaza de Armas, Arequipa Cathedral, and Santa Catalina Monastery. Then, dive into local culture at San Camilo Market and enjoy traditional dishes like rocoto relleno and chupe de camarones. If you have extra time, plan a trip to Colca Canyon to witness breathtaking landscapes and spot Andean condors. Don’t forget to visit the Yanahuara Viewpoint for stunning volcano views.
Must-see sites include:
Plaza de Armas: The city’s lively central square
Arequipa Cathedral: A neo-Renaissance masterpiece
Santa Catalina Monastery: A colorful convent with centuries of history
Museo Santuarios Andinos: Home to the famous Inca mummy Juanita
Yanahuara District: Offers colonial charm and panoramic views
San Camilo Market: A vibrant spot for food and local life
Arequipa’s cuisine is bold and flavorful. Be sure to try:
Rocoto Relleno: Spicy stuffed pepper
Adobo Arequipeño: Pork stew marinated in chicha
Chupe de Camarones: Creamy shrimp soup Visit a traditional picantería to enjoy these dishes in an authentic setting
Why Visit Arequipa
Arequipa is more than a pretty city. Its white stone buildings shine in the sun, while volcanoes remind visitors of the region’s power. From Inca rituals to colonial cathedrals, every corner tells a story.
Sip coffee in a plaza, wander through historic monasteries, or hike into deep canyons. Arequipa invites you to slow down and enjoy every moment.
For more Peru travel ideas, check out Cusco or Lake Titicaca.
