Arequipa, often referred to as “La Ciudad Blanca” (The White City), is Peru’s second-largest city and is renowned for its stunning colonial architecture from white volcanic stone (sillar), rich history, and beautiful natural surroundings. The historic center of Arequipa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Arequipa is located in southern Peru, at an elevation of 2,335 meters (7,661 feet) above sea level. It is surrounded by three majestic volcanoes: Misti, Chachani, and Pichu Pichu.
What to See in Arequipa
- Plaza de Armas: The central square is surrounded by beautiful colonial buildings, including the impressive Arequipa Cathedral. It’s a great place to start exploring the city and to enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.
- Arequipa Cathedral: This grand cathedral spans an entire side of the Plaza de Armas and features a stunning neo-Renaissance design. Visitors can explore the cathedral and its museum, which houses religious artifacts and art.
- Santa Catalina Monastery: A must-visit site, this sprawling convent complex dates back to the 16th century and is known for its vividly colored walls, narrow streets, and tranquil courtyards. It offers a glimpse into the lives of the nuns who once lived there.
- Museo Santuarios Andinos: This museum is home to the famous mummy Juanita, also known as the “Ice Maiden,” a well-preserved Inca girl sacrificed over 500 years ago. The museum provides insights into Inca culture and rituals.
- Yanahuara District: This charming neighborhood is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, colonial-era buildings, and the Yanahuara Viewpoint, which offers panoramic views of Arequipa and its surrounding volcanoes.
- San Camilo Market: A bustling market where you can experience the local culture, sample fresh produce, and try traditional Peruvian dishes. It’s a great place to immerse yourself in the daily life of Arequipa’s residents.
How to Get to Arequipa
- By Air:
- Rodríguez Ballón International Airport: Located about 8 kilometers (5 miles) from the city center, Arequipa’s airport (AQP) offers domestic flights from major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Juliaca, as well as some international connections.
- By Bus:
- From Lima: Several bus companies operate routes between Lima and Arequipa. The journey takes approximately 15-18 hours, depending on the service and route.
- From Cusco: Buses from Cusco to Arequipa take around 10-12 hours. It’s a scenic route, but be prepared for a long trip.
- From Puno (Lake Titicaca): The bus journey from Puno to Arequipa takes about 6-7 hours.
How to Make the Most of Your Trip to Arequipa
- Try Local Cuisine: Arequipa is known for its delicious food, including dishes like rocoto relleno (stuffed spicy pepper), adobo (pork stew), and chupe de camarones (shrimp soup). Visit local restaurants and picanterías to sample these traditional dishes.
- Plan a Colca Canyon Trip: If you have time, a visit to Colca Canyon is highly recommended. You can book tours that include transportation, guided hikes, and visits to local villages.
Arequipa is a city that offers a blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Peru.
