The Sacred Valley (Valle Sagrado) is a breathtaking region in the Peruvian Andes, located near Cusco. Stretching along the Urubamba River, it’s famous for its stunning scenery, charming villages, and remarkable Inca archaeological sites.
This valley played a vital role during the Inca Empire, prized for its fertile lands and strategic position connecting Cusco with Machu Picchu. Today, it remains one of Peru’s most captivating destinations.
The Sacred Valley stretches from the village of Pisac to Ollantaytambo, approximately 60 kilometers (37 miles) northwest of Cusco. It encompasses fertile agricultural terraces, meandering rivers, and towering mountains, creating a breathtaking natural backdrop.
During the Inca Empire, the Sacred Valley was highly revered for its agricultural richness and strategic location connecting Cusco with Machu Picchu. The Incas built numerous settlements, terraced fields, and ceremonial sites throughout the valley.
Why Visit the Sacred Valley?
The Sacred Valley draws visitors with its rich history, remarkably preserved Inca ruins, and vibrant local markets. It’s the perfect blend of nature, tradition, and heritage, offering unique experiences you won’t find elsewhere in Peru.
Key Attractions in the Sacred Valley
Pisac
Known for its lively artisan market, Pisac also boasts ancient Inca terraces, temples, and ceremonial centers perched on a hillside. From here, the views of the valley are breathtaking.
Ollantaytambo
This well-preserved Inca town features narrow cobblestone streets and striking stone architecture. Its impressive fortress includes terraces and temples. It’s also the main train station for those heading to Machu Picchu.
Chinchero
A traditional Andean village, Chinchero is famous for its colorful Sunday market. You’ll also find Inca terraces and a colonial-era church built atop an ancient palace foundation.
Moray
An unusual Inca site, Moray features circular agricultural terraces believed to have functioned as an experimental crop laboratory, testing plants at varying altitudes.
Maras Salt Pans (Salineras de Maras)
These thousands of salt pools cascade down the mountainside, creating one of the valley’s most photogenic spots. Saltwater from a natural spring evaporates in the sun, producing salt using a centuries-old method.
How to Get to the Sacred Valley from Cusco
By Private Car or Tour
The easiest and most informative option is to book a guided tour or hire a car. Most tours include stops at Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Moray, and Maras, with expert guides sharing insights along the way.
By Public Bus
Budget travelers can take local buses from Cusco to towns like Pisac and Ollantaytambo. However, it’s helpful to understand some Spanish for this option.
By Collectivo (Shared Van)
A favorite choice for locals and travelers alike, collectivos depart from Pavitos Street or Puputi Street in Cusco. These shared vans leave when full and travel to Pisac, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo throughout the day.
Plan Your Visit to the Sacred Valley
Many travelers visit the Sacred Valley on a one or two-day trip from Cusco, often combining it with a visit to Machu Picchu. For a more immersive experience, consider staying overnight in Ollantaytambo or Urubamba before catching the train to Aguas Calientes.
For reliable tips, climate details, and up-to-date travel advice, visit Lonely Planet’s Sacred Valley guide
Looking for more Peru travel inspiration? Check out our guides to Cusco, Machu Picchu, and the Floating Villages of Lake Titicaca.
The Sacred Valley of the Incas seamlessly blends ancient history, natural splendor, and vibrant culture. Whether you’re exploring bustling markets, hiking terraced trails, or standing in awe before Inca stonework, the memories you make here will stay with you long after your journey ends.
