Copacabana is a small, colourful town on the shores of Lake Titicaca in Bolivia. At 3,812 metres, the lake is often called the highest navigable lake in the world. Moreover, it is a sacred place for the Aymara and Quechua peoples. In fact, legend says the first Inca rose from its waters. So, Copacabana is the perfect base to sail to the islands and discover Andean culture.
This guide covers the town, the islands, boat trips and practical tips for your visit.
What to See in Copacabana
The Basilica of Our Lady of Copacabana
The white Moorish-style basilica is the heart of the town. Inside, a statue of the Virgin was carved by an Indigenous artist in the 16th century. Today, it draws pilgrims from all over South America. Also, on weekends, priests bless decorated cars and buses in front of the church. Interestingly, the famous Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro takes its name from this shrine.
Cerro Calvario
This hill rises above the town, with the Stations of the Cross along the path. However, the climb is steep at this altitude, so take it slowly. At the top, then, the sunset over the lake is unforgettable.
The Waterfront and Markets
Along the shore, small restaurants serve fresh trout from the lake. Meanwhile, the markets sell woven textiles, alpaca wool and local snacks.
Sailing from Copacabana to the Islands
Isla del Sol (Island of the Sun)
Isla del Sol is the largest island on the Bolivian side. According to Inca legend, the sun god Inti was born here. Today, terraced hills, Inca ruins such as Pilko Kaina and quiet villages await visitors. Moreover, the views of the snowy Cordillera Real are spectacular. However, access to parts of the island has sometimes been closed due to local disputes, so check before you go.
Isla de la Luna (Island of the Moon)
This smaller island was linked to the moon goddess Mama Quilla. Its main site is Iñak Uyu, a temple where chosen women are said to have lived. Also, it sees far fewer visitors, so it feels very peaceful.
Traditional Reed Boats
On the lake, you may see balsas de totora, boats made of reeds that grow along the shore. In fact, local families have built them for centuries.
Culture and Festivals
Most people around the lake are Aymara and keep a traditional way of life. For example, staying in a family guesthouse on Isla del Sol lets you share home-cooked meals. Also, Copacabana’s big festivals take place in early February and early August. Then, music, dancing and processions fill the streets.
Tips for Visiting Copacabana
- Adjust to the altitude: Spend a few days in La Paz first. Also, drink water and rest on day one.
- Protect yourself from the sun: At this height, UV rays are very strong, so wear a hat and sunscreen.
- Bring warm layers: Days are sunny, but nights are cold all year.
- Stay overnight on Isla del Sol: Sunrise and sunset over the lake are magical.
- Carry cash: ATMs are limited in the town, and the islands have none.
Best Time to Visit
The dry season, from May to October, brings clear skies and calm water. However, nights are freezing in June and July. In contrast, the rainy season from December to March is greener but cloudier.
How to Get to Copacabana
Buses from La Paz take about 3.5 to 4 hours. On the way, passengers cross the Strait of Tiquina by small boat, while the bus crosses on a barge. Also, buses from Puno in Peru reach the town in about 3 hours via the Kasani border. For more travel information, see the Lonely Planet guide to Copacabana.
Final Thoughts on Copacabana
Copacabana combines sacred history, island adventures and the deep blue of Lake Titicaca. Afterwards, visit the ancient ruins of Tiwanaku or the salt flats of Salar de Uyuni. Discover all our Bolivia travel guides.
