Havana is the capital of Cuba and its largest city. Founded by the Spanish in 1519, it grew rich as a port of the Caribbean. Today, colonial buildings, vintage American cars and live music fill its streets. As a result, it feels like no other city in the world.
So, this guide covers Old Havana, the Malecón, landmarks, music and practical tips.
Old Havana
First, Habana Vieja is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Here, cobbled streets link four main squares.
- Plaza de la Catedral: Home to the baroque Cathedral of San Cristóbal.
- Plaza de Armas: The oldest square, with the Palace of the Captains General, now the City Museum.
- Plaza Vieja: A colourful square with cafés and a small brewery.
- Castillo de la Real Fuerza: One of the oldest forts in the Americas.
The Malecón
Next, this seafront promenade runs for about 8 km along the coast. In the evening, locals meet here to fish, talk and play music. So, come at sunset when waves splash over the wall.
Landmarks and Museums
For instance, the Capitolio looks like the US Capitol and was once the seat of Congress. Nearby, the Gran Teatro hosts the national ballet. Also, the Museum of the Revolution occupies the former presidential palace.
Music and Nightlife in Havana
Above all, salsa, son and rumba fill the bars every night. For example, shows inspired by the Buena Vista Social Club are popular. Also, Hemingway drank at La Bodeguita del Medio and El Floridita. Meanwhile, the Fábrica de Arte Cubano combines art, concerts and bars in an old factory.
Classic Cars
Furthermore, old American cars from the 1950s still drive through the streets. So, a ride in a colourful convertible is a fun way to tour the city.
Practical Tips
- Bring cash: Many foreign cards do not work, so check before you go.
- Stay in a casa particular: These private homes offer a local experience.
- Prepare offline maps: Internet access is limited.
- Check entry rules: Most visitors need a tourist card.
Getting There
José Martí International Airport has flights from Europe and the Americas. Also, buses link the city with Viñales and Trinidad. For more ideas, see the official Cuba Travel website.
Final Thoughts on Havana
In short, the Cuban capital mixes history, music and endless charm. Afterwards, relax in Varadero or visit Cienfuegos. Discover all our Cuba travel guides.
