Alexandria, located on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast, is a city rich in history and culture. Founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BCE, it has been a major center of learning and culture throughout the centuries.
Historical and Cultural Sites
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern tribute to the ancient Library of Alexandria, this impressive building is a major cultural center. It houses millions of books and manuscripts, as well as museums and art galleries.
- Qaitbay Citadel: Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, this 15th-century fortress offers stunning views of the Mediterranean and a glimpse into medieval military architecture.
- Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa: These are the largest Roman burial site in Egypt, featuring a blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman styles in their intricate designs.
- Pompey’s Pillar: This ancient Roman triumphal column stands 25 meters tall and is the largest of its kind outside of Rome. It’s a significant landmark from the era when Alexandria was a major Roman city.
- Serapeum of Alexandria: The ruins of this once-grand temple dedicated to the god Serapis are a fascinating historical site, showcasing the religious and cultural fusion of the Greco-Roman period.
- Montazah Palace: This sprawling palace complex is surrounded by beautiful gardens and offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Egypt’s royal family.
Museums of Alexandria
- Alexandria National Museum: Housed in a former palace, this museum offers a comprehensive look at the history of Alexandria and Egypt, with exhibits ranging from the Pharaonic to the Islamic period.
- Royal Jewelry Museum: Located in the former palace of the Egyptian royal family, this museum showcases a stunning collection of jewelry and artifacts from the era of the last Egyptian monarchy.
Other Attractions
- Corniche: This scenic waterfront promenade stretches along the Mediterranean coast and is perfect for a leisurely stroll with views of the sea and city.
- Stanley Bridge: A modern landmark, this bridge offers great views of the city and the Mediterranean and is a popular spot for photographs.
Tips to Visit Alexandria
- Cuisine: Try local seafood dishes, as Alexandria is renowned for its fresh fish and Mediterranean flavors. Look for restaurants along the Corniche for great views and delicious food.
- Weather: Alexandria has a Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers. Spring and fall are ideal times to visit.
- Transportation: Taxis and ride-sharing services are common, but public transportation and walking can be a good way to explore the city’s compact center.
Alexandria offers a unique combination of ancient wonders, cultural heritage, and modern attractions, making it a captivating destination on Egypt’s Mediterranean coast.
