Alexandria stretches along the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. Alexander the Great founded it in 331 BC. Later, it became the capital of the Ptolemies and a great centre of learning. Today, it is Egypt’s second-largest city, with a relaxed seaside atmosphere.
So, this guide covers the historical sites, museums, the seafront and practical tips.
Top Historical Sites in Alexandria
Bibliotheca Alexandrina
This modern library opened in 2002 to honour the famous ancient Library. Its tilted disc-shaped roof faces the sea. In addition, there are museums, exhibitions and a planetarium inside.
Citadel of Qaitbay
Sultan Qaitbay built this fortress in the 1470s. In fact, it stands on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Pharos, one of the Seven Wonders. Also, its walls offer great views of the harbour.
Catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa
These underground tombs date from the Roman period. Moreover, their decoration mixes Egyptian, Greek and Roman styles.
Pompey’s Pillar and the Serapeum
This red granite column is about 27 metres high. However, it has nothing to do with Pompey. In fact, it was raised for Emperor Diocletian. Around it, ruins of the Serapeum temple remain.
Museums of Alexandria
- Alexandria National Museum: Its collection covers history from the pharaohs to the Islamic period.
- Royal Jewelry Museum: A palace filled with jewels of the former royal family.
- Graeco-Roman Museum: Reopened after a long renovation, it displays classical treasures.
Along the Seafront
The Corniche runs for many kilometres along the bay. Then, cross the Stanley Bridge for a classic view. Also, the gardens of Montazah Palace offer a peaceful walk by the sea.
Food in Alexandria
Fresh fish and seafood are the local pride. For example, choose your fish at the market and have it grilled. Also, try the famous liver sandwiches from street stalls.
Practical Tips
- Best time: Spring and autumn are mild and pleasant.
- Use taxis or ride apps: They are cheap and practical.
- Visit on a day trip: However, one night lets you enjoy the evening seafront.
Getting There
Trains from Cairo take about 2.5 to 3 hours. Also, buses run often. For more ideas, see the official Experience Egypt website.
Final Thoughts on Alexandria
In short, this Mediterranean city combines ancient legends with seaside charm. Afterwards, visit the Pyramids of Giza or Aswan. Discover all our Egypt travel guides.
