Aswan is a peaceful city on the Nile in the far south of Egypt. Here, the river flows between granite rocks, palm-covered islands and golden desert. Also, it is the heart of Nubian culture. Moreover, it is the gateway to the temples of Abu Simbel.
So, this guide covers the temples, the dams, the islands and practical tips.
Philae Temple
This beautiful temple was dedicated to the goddess Isis. In the 1960s and 1970s, rising waters threatened it. As a result, UNESCO moved it stone by stone to Agilkia Island. Today, you reach it by small boat. Also, an evening sound and light show takes place there.
Abu Simbel
These two rock-cut temples lie about 280 km south of the city, near the Sudanese border. Ramses II built them, one for himself and one for Queen Nefertari. Moreover, four giant statues of the pharaoh guard the Great Temple. In the 1960s, the temples were moved higher to escape Lake Nasser. Twice a year, around 22 February and 22 October, sunlight reaches the inner sanctuary.
More Things to Do in Aswan
The High Dam
Completed in 1970, the dam controls the Nile floods and produces electricity. Also, it created Lake Nasser, one of the largest artificial lakes in the world.
The Unfinished Obelisk
This giant obelisk cracked while being carved in an ancient quarry. If finished, it would have been about 42 metres tall. In fact, it shows how ancient Egyptians worked stone.
The Nubian Museum
This excellent museum in the city tells the story of Nubia. For example, it shows statues, jewellery and a model of a Nubian village.
Elephantine Island and Felucca Rides
Elephantine Island has ancient ruins and colourful Nubian villages. Then, sail around the islands at sunset on a felucca. Also, the Botanical Garden on Kitchener’s Island is a green escape.
Tips for Visiting Aswan
- Start early: Visit sites in the morning to avoid the heat.
- Plan Abu Simbel: Go by road convoy, bus or a short flight.
- Visit a Nubian village: Locals welcome visitors with tea and henna.
- Bring cash: Small change is useful for boats and tips.
Getting There
Flights and trains link the city with Cairo. Also, Nile cruises sail between here and Luxor. For more ideas, see the official Experience Egypt website.
Final Thoughts on Aswan
In short, this southern city combines great temples with a relaxed Nubian atmosphere. Afterwards, take a Nile cruise or discover Alexandria. Discover all our Egypt travel guides.
