Dresden, the capital of Saxony, lies on the River Elbe in eastern Germany. Its Baroque skyline earned it the nickname “Florence on the Elbe”. However, the city was heavily destroyed by bombing in February 1945. Since then, many of its landmarks have been carefully rebuilt.
So, this guide covers the top sights, museums, the Neustadt, day trips and practical tips.
Top Sights in Dresden
Frauenkirche
Above all, this Baroque church collapsed after the 1945 bombing. For decades, its ruins stood as a memorial. Then, it was rebuilt between 1994 and 2005, partly with original stones. Today, you can climb the dome for views over the city.
Zwinger
Next, this Baroque palace complex surrounds a large courtyard with fountains. Inside, the Old Masters Picture Gallery displays Raphael’s Sistine Madonna. Also, the porcelain collection is outstanding.
Semperoper
Also, the opera house is one of the most beautiful in Europe. In fact, several Richard Strauss operas premiered here. Moreover, guided tours show the interior during the day.
Royal Palace and Green Vault
Nearby, the Residenzschloss holds the Green Vault, a dazzling treasure chamber of gold, jewels and ivory. However, tickets for the Historic Green Vault are timed, so book ahead.
Procession of Princes and Brühl’s Terrace
In addition, the Fürstenzug is a 100-metre mural made of about 23,000 porcelain tiles. Then, walk along Brühl’s Terrace, known as the “Balcony of Europe”, above the river.
The Neustadt
Across the river, however, the Neustadt is the city’s alternative quarter. For example, the Kunsthofpassage has colourful courtyards with quirky art. Also, the Pfunds Molkerei is a dairy shop covered in hand-painted tiles.
Day Trips from Dresden
- Saxon Switzerland: Sandstone cliffs and the famous Bastei Bridge, under an hour away.
- Meissen: The home of Europe’s first porcelain factory.
- Pillnitz Palace: A riverside palace reached by paddle steamer.
Best Time to Visit Dresden
Spring and summer are perfect for river walks and boat trips. In December, moreover, the Striezelmarkt is one of the oldest Christmas markets in Germany.
Practical Tips
- Buy a museum pass: It covers many state collections.
- Use the trams: They are quick and frequent.
- Cycle along the Elbe: Riverside paths are flat and scenic.
Getting There
Fast trains from Berlin take about two hours, and from Leipzig about one hour. Also, Prague is about 2.5 hours away. For more ideas, see the official Dresden tourism website.
Final Thoughts on Dresden
In short, the city combines Baroque splendour, art treasures and a story of rebirth. Afterwards, discover Nuremberg or Munich. Discover all our Germany travel guides.
