Nuremberg is the second-largest city in Bavaria, in southern Germany. Its medieval old town is surrounded by about 5 km of walls and towers. Moreover, the city played a central role in both the Holy Roman Empire and 20th-century history. In addition, it is famous for its Christmas market and gingerbread.
So, this guide covers the old town, history, food and practical tips.
The Old Town of Nuremberg
Imperial Castle
The Kaiserburg dominates the old town from its sandstone hill. For centuries, emperors of the Holy Roman Empire stayed here. Then, climb the Sinwell Tower for wide views. Also, the Deep Well inside the castle is about 50 metres deep.
Hauptmarkt and Frauenkirche
The main market square is lined with colourful houses. Here, the Gothic Schöner Brunnen fountain has a brass ring that brings luck when turned. Every day at noon, moreover, little figures parade on the clock of the Frauenkirche.
Churches and Albrecht Dürer’s House
St Lorenz and St Sebaldus are two great Gothic churches. Meanwhile, the painter Albrecht Dürer lived and worked in a half-timbered house near the castle. Today, it is a museum.
Museums in Nuremberg
The Germanisches Nationalmuseum is the largest museum of German culture. In fact, its collection ranges from prehistoric objects to modern design. Also, the Toy Museum recalls the city’s long toy-making tradition.
Nuremberg in the 20th Century
Documentation Center Nazi Party Rally Grounds
The Nazi party held huge rallies here in the 1930s. Today, a documentation centre explains how the regime used propaganda. However, it is being renovated and expanded, so check the current exhibition. Outside, the unfinished Congress Hall and the Zeppelin Field remain.
Memorium Nuremberg Trials
After World War II, leading Nazis were tried in the Palace of Justice. In fact, Courtroom 600 is where the trials began in 1945. Today, a museum explains their impact on international law.
Christkindlesmarkt
From late November to Christmas Eve, the Hauptmarkt hosts one of Germany’s most famous Christmas markets. So, try mulled wine, gingerbread and handmade decorations.
Food in Nuremberg
The small Nürnberger Rostbratwurst sausages are served in threes in a bread roll. Also, Lebkuchen gingerbread has been made here for centuries. Then, try local beer in a traditional tavern.
Practical Tips
- Walk the old town: Most sights are close together.
- Wear good shoes: Streets are cobbled and the castle hill is steep.
- Plan time for history: The memorial sites deserve a few hours.
Getting There
The airport is about 13 minutes from the centre by metro line U2. Also, fast trains link the city with Munich in about an hour. For more ideas, see the official Nuremberg Tourism website.
Final Thoughts on Nuremberg
In short, the city combines medieval charm, important history and festive traditions. Afterwards, discover Rothenburg or Munich. Discover all our Germany travel guides.
