Mount Olympus is the highest mountain in Greece, rising to 2,918 metres at its Mytikas summit. In ancient myth, it was the home of Zeus and the Olympian gods. Moreover, it became Greece’s first national park in 1938. Today, it attracts hikers, climbers and nature lovers.
So, this guide covers the hiking routes, mythology, nearby Dion, the best season and practical tips.
The Mountain of the Gods
According to legend, the twelve Olympian gods lived on the summits above the clouds. For example, a rocky peak is still called the “Throne of Zeus”. In fact, the mountain’s name appears in the works of Homer.
Hiking on Mount Olympus
From Litochoro to Prionia
The town of Litochoro is the main base. Then, a road climbs to Prionia, the trailhead at about 1,100 metres. Alternatively, the beautiful Enipeas Gorge trail links Litochoro and Prionia on foot.
Refuge A and the Summit
From Prionia, the E4 path climbs through forest to Refuge A at about 2,100 metres. Most hikers sleep here. Then, they set off early for the summits. However, the final scramble to Mytikas is steep and exposed. So, wear a helmet and go with an experienced guide if you are unsure.
Nature in Mount Olympus National Park
In fact, the park is also a UNESCO biosphere reserve. Here, forests of beech, pine and fir give way to rocky alpine slopes. In addition, more than 1,700 plant species grow here, some found nowhere else. Also, chamois and golden eagles live on the high slopes.
Ancient Dion
At the foot of the mountain, Dion was the sacred city of the ancient Macedonians. In fact, its name comes from Zeus. Today, you can see temples, a theatre and mosaics. Then, visit the archaeological museum in the village.
Best Time to Visit Mount Olympus
From June to early October, the trails are usually free of snow. However, storms can form quickly in the afternoon. In contrast, winter climbs require mountaineering experience and equipment.
Practical Tips
- Book refuges: Beds fill up on summer weekends.
- Start early: Clouds often cover the peaks by midday.
- Pack layers: It can be cold at the top, even in summer.
- Carry water: Springs are rare on the upper trails.
Getting There
Litochoro is about one hour by car or train from Thessaloniki. Also, trains from Athens take about five hours. For more ideas, see the official Visit Greece website.
Final Thoughts on Mount Olympus
In short, the mountain of the gods offers myth, wild nature and great hikes. Afterwards, discover the monasteries of Meteora or the ruins of Delphi. Discover all our Greece travel guides.
