Nijo Castle (Nijō-jō) is one of the great historic sites of Kyoto. Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first Tokugawa shogun, began building it in 1603 as his Kyoto residence. Later, in 1867, the last shogun announced here the return of power to the emperor. As a result, the castle witnessed both the rise and the end of the shogun era.
Today, it is also part of a UNESCO World Heritage site. So, this guide covers what to see, practical tips and how to get there.
What to See at Nijo Castle
Ninomaru Palace
The Ninomaru Palace is the highlight of any visit. Inside, its wooden halls are decorated with painted screens by artists of the Kano school. In addition, the rooms become more elaborate as you approach the shogun’s private quarters. Above all, listen to the famous « nightingale floors ». They chirp when you walk on them, so guards could hear intruders.
Karamon Gate
This richly decorated gate leads to the palace. Its carvings of cranes, pine trees and flowers are covered in gold and colour. Indeed, it was designed to impress visiting lords.
Ninomaru Garden
Next to the palace lies a classic Japanese garden. Together, a large pond, carefully placed rocks and pine trees create a calm landscape. So, it is a lovely place to rest.
Honmaru Area
The inner Honmaru area is surrounded by its own moat. Sadly, its main keep burned down in the 18th century, though its base remains. However, you can climb the old keep foundations for a view over the grounds. The Honmaru Palace inside opens only on special occasions.
Walls, Moats and Gardens
Moreover, massive stone walls and wide moats circle the castle. Also, the grounds include plum and cherry orchards. In spring and autumn, evening light-ups make the gardens magical.
The Shogun Era
A shogun was a military ruler who held real power in Japan, while the emperor remained a symbolic figure. The Tokugawa shoguns ruled from 1603 to 1867. During this long peace, art, theatre and trade flourished. Therefore, Nijo Castle offers a rare glimpse into this period.
Tips for Visiting Nijo Castle
- Go early: Tour groups arrive mid-morning. So, come at opening time.
- Plan two hours: This allows time for the palace and gardens.
- No photos inside: Photography is forbidden inside the Ninomaru Palace. However, the gardens are very photogenic.
- Remove your shoes: You walk in socks inside the palace, so wear clean, warm socks in winter.
- Check closing days: The palace closes on some days, especially in winter.
How to Get to Nijo Castle
The castle is right next to Nijojo-mae Station on the Tozai subway line. Alternatively, buses run from Kyoto Station in about 15 minutes. For tickets and events, visit the official Nijo Castle website.
Nearby Sights
The Kyoto Imperial Palace is a short ride away. Also, Nishiki Market is perfect for lunch afterwards.
Why Visit Nijo Castle?
Nijo Castle combines beautiful art, clever design and key moments of Japanese history. Above all, its singing floors are unforgettable. Afterwards, explore Kinkaku-ji or Gion. Discover all our Kyoto travel guides.
