Canterbury Cathedral is one of the oldest and most famous churches in England. It is the mother church of the Church of England worldwide. Moreover, it was a great pilgrimage site in the Middle Ages, as told in Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales. Today, it is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.
So, this guide covers the cathedral’s history, what to see, the city and practical tips.
History of Canterbury Cathedral
First, Saint Augustine founded the first cathedral here in 597. Then, in 1170, Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered inside by knights of King Henry II. Soon after, he was declared a saint. As a result, pilgrims came from all over Europe to visit his shrine.
What to See Inside
Above all, the long Gothic nave soars above the visitors. In addition, the Trinity Chapel once held Becket’s shrine, and a candle now marks its place. Also, the tomb of the Black Prince is nearby. Then, admire stained glass from the 12th and 13th centuries, among the oldest in England. Finally, explore the Norman crypt and the peaceful cloisters.
The City of Canterbury
- St Augustine’s Abbey: Ruins of an abbey founded in 598.
- St Martin’s Church: Often called the oldest church still in use in the English-speaking world.
- Westgate Towers: The largest surviving medieval city gate in England.
- Roman Museum: Mosaics and remains of a Roman house.
River Tours
Also, small boats and punts glide along the River Stour. Along the way, guides tell stories about the city’s history.
Tips for Visiting Canterbury Cathedral
- Buy tickets online: Entry is charged for visitors.
- Attend Evensong: The sung evening service is free and moving.
- Join a guided tour: Guides reveal many hidden details.
- Check closures: Services and events can affect opening hours.
Getting There
Fortunately, high-speed trains from London St Pancras take less than an hour. Also, the city is a good stop on the way to Dover. For opening times, see the official Canterbury Cathedral website.
Final Thoughts on Canterbury Cathedral
In short, the cathedral combines history, faith and stunning architecture. Afterwards, discover London or Windsor Castle. Discover all our United Kingdom travel guides.
