Oxford and Cambridge are the two oldest universities in the English-speaking world. Moreover, both cities lie within easy reach of London. In addition, their medieval colleges, quiet gardens and riverside meadows attract visitors from around the globe. Moreover, each city has its own distinct character.
So, this guide to Oxford and Cambridge covers top sights, activities and how to choose.
Must-See Attractions in Oxford
Teaching in Oxford dates back to at least 1096. So, it is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. Today, it is made up of more than 30 independent colleges.
- Christ Church: The largest college, with a grand dining hall. Also, its staircase inspired scenes in the Harry Potter films.
- Bodleian Library: One of the oldest libraries in Europe. Also, guided tours show its medieval Divinity School.
- Radcliffe Camera: Above all, this round, domed reading room is the city’s most famous landmark.
- Ashmolean Museum: Opened in 1683, it is Britain’s oldest public museum. Moreover, entry is free.
- Pitt Rivers Museum: A crowded, fascinating collection of objects from cultures worldwide.
- Bridge of Sighs: This elegant covered bridge links two parts of Hertford College.
Things to Do in Oxford
Punting on the River Cherwell is a classic summer activity. You push a flat boat with a long pole, so expect a few wobbles. Also, climb the tower of the University Church for a superb view over the spires. Finally, literary fans can follow Tolkien and his friend C. S. Lewis, who met in local pubs.
Best Sights in Cambridge
Cambridge University was founded in 1209 by scholars who left Oxford. Since then, the two have been friendly rivals.
- King’s College Chapel: A masterpiece of late Gothic architecture, with a stunning fan-vaulted ceiling. In addition, its choir is world famous.
- Trinity College: One of the largest colleges, linked with Isaac Newton.
- The Backs: Lawns and gardens behind the colleges, along the River Cam.
- Fitzwilliam Museum: A free museum with art, antiquities and manuscripts.
- Round Church: Built around 1130, it is one of the oldest buildings in the city.
- Mathematical Bridge: This wooden footbridge crosses the river at Queens’ College.
Things to Do in Cambridge
Punting along the Backs is especially the highlight of a visit. Indeed, the views of the colleges from the water are unforgettable. Also, relax in the 40-acre University Botanic Garden. Then, cycle like a student, because bikes are everywhere.
Oxford and Cambridge: Which to Choose?
- Atmosphere: Oxford feels like a busy city. In contrast, Cambridge feels smaller and calmer.
- Architecture: Oxford is famous for its spires and domes. Meanwhile, Cambridge is known for its riverside colleges.
- Punting: Both offer punting. However, Cambridge’s Backs are especially scenic.
- Museums: Oxford has more major museums, while Cambridge’s Fitzwilliam is outstanding.
Practical Tips for Oxford and Cambridge
- Check college opening times: After all, colleges are working universities. So, some close during exams, and many charge a fee.
- Visit in spring or early summer: Then, gardens bloom and punting season begins.
- Explore on foot: Both centres are compact. Also, bikes are easy to rent.
- Stay overnight: Evenings are calmer when the day-trippers leave.
How to Get There
Trains from London reach Oxford in about an hour from Paddington or Marylebone. Similarly, Cambridge is under an hour from King’s Cross. However, travelling between the two takes longer, usually about three hours by bus or train. For more information, visit the official VisitBritain website.
Final Thoughts on Oxford and Cambridge
Oxford and Cambridge offer centuries of learning, beautiful buildings and peaceful rivers. Above all, both deserve at least a full day. Afterwards, explore the Cotswolds near Oxford. Discover all our United Kingdom travel guides.
