Oxford and Cambridge are two of the most famous and prestigious university cities in the world, each with its own unique charm, history, and academic legacy. Both are located in southern England and offer visitors a glimpse into centuries of scholarly tradition, stunning architecture, and beautiful landscapes.
Must-See Attractions of Oxford
Oxford is the oldest university city in the English-speaking world, with a history dating back to the 12th century.
- University of Oxford: Founded in the 12th century, the University of Oxford is a world-renowned institution. Visitors can explore some of its iconic colleges, such as Christ Church College (where scenes from Harry Potter were filmed), Magdalen College, and Balliol College.
- Bodleian Library: One of the oldest libraries in Europe, it houses millions of books and manuscripts. Don’t miss the chance to take a guided tour to learn about its fascinating history.
- Radcliffe Camera: A striking neoclassical building that serves as a part of the Bodleian Library, it’s one of Oxford’s most recognizable landmarks.
- Pitt Rivers Museum: A quirky museum that showcases anthropology and archaeology collections, including everything from shrunken heads to ancient weapons.
- Oxford University Museum of Natural History: Home to fascinating exhibits on dinosaurs, fossils, and wildlife.
- Bridge of Sighs: Located at Hertford College, this beautiful bridge is often compared to Venice’s famous bridge of the same name.
- The Ashmolean Museum: The UK’s oldest public museum, housing a world-class collection of art and archaeology, including works by artists like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.
Activities at Oxford
- Punting on the River Cherwell: A quintessential Oxford experience, punting involves using a long pole to propel a flat-bottomed boat along the river. You can rent punts for a relaxing afternoon.
- Walking Tours: Explore the historic streets of Oxford with a walking tour, which will take you to places of interest like The Sheldonian Theatre and The Eagle and Child Pub, frequented by famous writers like J.R.R. Tolkien and C.S. Lewis.
Best Sights of Cambridge
Cambridge, founded in the 13th century, is known for its academic excellence, beautiful buildings, and the River Cam, which runs through the city.
- University of Cambridge: Like Oxford, Cambridge is a prestigious university. The King’s College Chapel is a stunning Gothic building and one of the most famous landmarks in the city. Other notable colleges include Trinity College, Queens’ College, and St John’s College.
- The Backs: A picturesque area along the River Cam, offering views of several colleges and their beautiful gardens. You can take a leisurely walk or enjoy a punt ride here.
- Fitzwilliam Museum: This world-class museum houses an impressive collection of art, antiquities, and manuscripts. It’s free to enter, making it a must-see for art lovers.
- Cambridge University Botanic Garden: A beautiful 40-acre garden that offers a peaceful escape from the city, showcasing plants from around the world.
- The Round Church: One of the oldest buildings in Cambridge, this 12th-century church is famous for its unique circular design and historical significance.
- The Mathematical Bridge: Located at Trinity College, this wooden bridge has a fascinating design and is often shrouded in local myths.
Activities at Cambridge
- Punting on the River Cam: Similar to Oxford, punting is a popular activity in Cambridge. The River Cam is the perfect setting for a relaxing boat ride, offering stunning views of the colleges.
- Walking Tours: A guided tour of Cambridge will take you through its history, with stops at famous colleges, beautiful courtyards, and ancient libraries.
Comparison between Oxford and Cambridge
- Architecture: Both cities boast beautiful, historic architecture, with Oxford featuring more medieval and neoclassical buildings, and Cambridge known for its Gothic structures and picturesque riverside settings.
- University Culture: Both universities are world-class, with Oxford being the larger and older institution. However, Cambridge is also highly regarded and often considered its academic rival.
- Vibe: Oxford has a bustling city vibe, with more shops, restaurants, and nightlife options. Cambridge, while also vibrant, has a more laid-back, small-town feel, with beautiful gardens and open spaces.
- Punting: While both cities offer punting experiences, Cambridge’s The Backs and views of the colleges are considered particularly scenic for a relaxing boat ride.
Practical Tips for Oxford and Cambridge
- Best Time to Visit: Spring and summer are the best times to visit for pleasant weather and outdoor activities, though autumn also offers beautiful fall foliage in the college gardens.
- Getting Around: Both cities are compact and walkable, but there are also bikes available for rent. In Oxford, public buses are available, and Cambridge has a good bus network.
- Accommodation: Both cities offer a range of accommodations, from charming guesthouses and historic hotels to university dorms that are available in the summer months.
- Touring the Colleges: Many colleges have limited opening hours for the public, and some charge admission. It’s best to check ahead for opening times and consider a guided tour to learn more about the colleges’ histories.
Both Oxford and Cambridge offer visitors a blend of academic history, beautiful architecture, and scenic landscapes. Whether you’re exploring the colleges, punting along the rivers, or enjoying the many museums and gardens, both cities provide an enriching experience for anyone interested in British culture, history, and education.
