St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of the great landmarks of London. Its huge dome has dominated the City skyline for more than 300 years. In fact, Sir Christopher Wren designed it after the Great Fire of 1666 destroyed the old cathedral. Moreover, it has hosted major national events, from royal weddings to state funerals.
This guide to St. Paul’s Cathedral covers its history, the highlights inside and practical tips.
History of St. Paul’s Cathedral
Building began in 1675 and the cathedral was declared complete in 1711. In fact, Wren lived to see it finished. During the Blitz in the Second World War, it survived the bombing. So, it became a symbol of London’s resilience. Later, it hosted Winston Churchill’s funeral and the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana.
Highlights of St. Paul’s Cathedral
The Dome and Galleries
Above all, the dome is one of the largest in the world. First, climb 257 steps to the Whispering Gallery. There, a whisper against the wall can also be heard on the other side. Then, continue to the Stone Gallery and finally the Golden Gallery, 528 steps up. From the top, then, the views over London are superb.
The Interior
Inside, moreover, the nave is bright and grand. Also, golden mosaics decorate the quire and the ceiling above the altar. In addition, many monuments honour famous figures from British history.
The Crypt
Below, the crypt is also one of the largest in Europe. Here lie Admiral Nelson, the Duke of Wellington and Wren himself. However, Wren’s tomb is very simple. Still, its Latin inscription is famous. It says: « If you seek his monument, look around you. »
The Quire and Music
Meanwhile, the quire has beautifully carved wooden stalls. In fact, the cathedral choir is famous worldwide. So, attend Evensong, a sung evening service, for a magical experience.
Tips for Visiting St. Paul’s Cathedral
- Book online: Tickets are cheaper in advance. Also, they include a multimedia guide.
- Attend a service: Worship is free, but sightseeing is not allowed during services.
- Climb early: The galleries are calmer in the morning.
- Check closures: Special events sometimes close the cathedral to visitors.
How to Get to St. Paul’s Cathedral
The nearest Tube station is St Paul’s, on the Central line. Alternatively, walk across the Millennium Bridge from Tate Modern. For tickets and service times, visit the official St. Paul’s Cathedral website.
What to See Nearby
Cross the Millennium Bridge to Tate Modern, part of our guide to London’s art museums. Also, walk east to the Tower of London. Meanwhile, the rooftop of One New Change offers a free view of the dome.
Final Thoughts on St. Paul’s Cathedral
St. Paul’s Cathedral combines grand architecture, history and spectacular views. Above all, the climb to the Golden Gallery is unforgettable. Afterwards, visit Westminster Abbey. Discover all our London travel guides.
