The Tower of London is one of the city’s most famous and historic landmarks, offering a fascinating glimpse into England’s royal past. Built in 1078 by William the Conqueror, this imposing fortress has served as a royal palace, prison, armory, and even a zoo. Today, it is home to the Crown Jewels and steeped in tales of intrigue, power, and mystery. A visit to the Tower of London is a journey back in time to some of the most pivotal moments in British history.
A Fortress of History and Legend
- The Crown Jewels: One of the Tower’s most spectacular attractions, the Crown Jewels collection includes some of the most famous and valuable royal regalia in the world. Highlights include the Imperial State Crown, the Sovereign’s Sceptre, and the coronation regalia used in British ceremonies. Securely housed within the Jewel House, these priceless treasures are a must-see.
- The White Tower: The oldest part of the Tower, this iconic central keep was originally built as a symbol of Norman power. Inside, visitors can explore exhibits from the Royal Armouries, featuring historic weapons and armor, including the impressive suits of armor worn by King Henry VIII.
- The Medieval Palace: The Tower of London was not only a fortress but also a royal residence. The Medieval Palace offers a look at the lavish quarters where kings and queens lived, with reconstructions of the chambers used by Edward I and Henry III. Marvel at the historical furnishings and decorations that recreate royal life in the Tower.
- The Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters): The Tower’s famous guards, known as Yeoman Warders or Beefeaters, offer guided tours filled with stories of the Tower’s dramatic past, from royal intrigue to grisly executions. These charismatic guides are not only ceremonial figures but also former members of the armed forces with fascinating insights into the Tower’s history.
- Traitor’s Gate: This infamous entrance to the Tower was where prisoners accused of treason were brought by boat. Many famous figures, including Queen Anne Boleyn, Sir Thomas More, and Guy Fawkes, passed through this gate on their way to imprisonment or execution.
- The Ravens: According to legend, the Tower’s six resident ravens are the guardians of the kingdom. It is said that if the ravens ever leave the Tower, the monarchy and Britain will fall. Keep an eye out for these famous birds as you explore the grounds.
What to See Nearby
After your visit to the Tower of London, there are several nearby attractions to continue your historical exploration. Tower Bridge, with its iconic twin towers and drawbridge, is just next door and offers stunning views of the River Thames. Take a walk along the Thames Path to enjoy riverside views of London’s skyline. The HMS Belfast, a WWII battleship-turned-museum, is moored just upstream and provides an intriguing glimpse into naval history. For a more modern contrast, visit The Shard, London’s tallest skyscraper, for panoramic views of the city.
Tips for Visiting
- Book tickets online: The Tower of London is a popular attraction, especially in the summer, so buying your tickets online will save time and help you avoid long queues.
- Join a Yeoman Warder tour: These guided tours, led by the Tower’s famous Beefeaters, are included with your ticket and offer a lively and informative way to explore the Tower’s history. Tours run regularly throughout the day.
- Plan extra time for the Crown Jewels: The Jewel House can get crowded, particularly during peak hours. Arrive early or later in the afternoon to have a more relaxed experience viewing these royal treasures.
- Wear comfortable shoes: The Tower’s grounds are extensive, and you’ll be walking on cobblestones and uneven surfaces, so make sure to wear sturdy and comfortable footwear.
- Check for special events: The Tower often hosts exhibitions and historical reenactments. If you’re interested in seeing medieval combat or learning more about specific periods of history, check the Tower’s schedule in advance.
The Tower of London is a place where history comes alive, filled with stories of royal power, dramatic events, and incredible treasures. From the glittering Crown Jewels to the haunting tales of prisoners and executions, this historic fortress offers an unforgettable journey through England’s past. Whether you’re intrigued by royal history or medieval legends, the Tower of London is a must-see attraction that should be on every visitor’s list.
