The Tower of London is one of the most famous landmarks in London. William the Conqueror began it soon after 1066 to control the city. Since then, it has served as a royal palace, a prison, an armoury and even a zoo. Today, it guards the Crown Jewels and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Behind its walls lie nearly a thousand years of royal drama. So, plan at least half a day at the Tower of London. This guide covers the highlights, practical tips and nearby sights.
Highlights of the Tower of London
The Crown Jewels
The Jewel House displays the royal regalia still used in coronations. For example, you will see the Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign’s Sceptre with its huge diamond. A moving walkway carries you past the treasures. However, queues can be long, so go there first.
The White Tower
The White Tower is the oldest part of the Tower of London. Indeed, it was built to impress and frighten the people of London. Inside, the Royal Armouries display weapons and suits of armour, including those of Henry VIII. Also, don’t miss the simple Norman chapel of St John.
The Medieval Palace
Kings once lived here in style. Rooms have been recreated to show the chambers of Henry III and Edward I. As a result, you can imagine royal life in the 13th century.
The Yeoman Warders
The Yeoman Warders, nicknamed Beefeaters, are the Tower’s famous guards. In fact, all are former members of the armed forces. Their free guided tours are full of humour and grim stories. Therefore, join one at the start of your visit.
Traitors’ Gate and the Prisoners
Prisoners accused of treason once arrived by boat through Traitors’ Gate. Famous prisoners included Anne Boleyn, Thomas More and Guy Fawkes. Inside the Beauchamp Tower, you can still read graffiti carved by prisoners. Meanwhile, a memorial marks the site where some were executed.
The Ravens of the Tower of London
Legend says that if the ravens leave, the kingdom will fall. So, at least six ravens always live at the Tower. Moreover, a Ravenmaster looks after them every day.
Tips for Visiting the Tower of London
- Book online: Tickets are cheaper and faster to use when bought in advance.
- Start with the Crown Jewels: Queues grow from late morning. So, head there as soon as you arrive.
- Wear comfortable shoes: Cobblestones and steep stairs are everywhere.
- See the Ceremony of the Keys: This nightly locking-up ritual has taken place for centuries. However, free tickets sell out months ahead.
For tickets and events, visit the official Historic Royal Palaces website. The nearest Tube station is Tower Hill.
What to See Nearby
Right next door, Tower Bridge offers a glass walkway high above the Thames. Then, cross the river to the warship HMS Belfast and to The Shard, London’s tallest skyscraper. Also, Borough Market is a short walk away for lunch.
Final Thoughts on the Tower of London
The Tower of London brings royal history to life with treasures, legends and dark tales. Above all, it is a must for first-time visitors. Afterwards, explore St Paul’s Cathedral or Westminster Abbey. Discover all our London travel guides.
