Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are two of London’s most recognizable landmarks, symbolizing the heart of British democracy and history. Standing proudly along the River Thames, these architectural masterpieces have witnessed centuries of political events and have become must-see attractions for anyone visiting the city. A visit to this area provides insight into the United Kingdom’s government while offering spectacular views of London’s skyline.
Icons of British Democracy
- Big Ben: Although commonly referred to as the clock tower, Big Ben is actually the nickname of the Great Bell inside the Elizabeth Tower. The iconic clock, with its four gilded faces, has been keeping time since 1859. Standing 96 meters high, the tower is a marvel of Victorian Gothic architecture and is often the backdrop for London’s celebrations and events.
- The Houses of Parliament (Palace of Westminster): This grand complex is the home of the UK Parliament, where the House of Commons and the House of Lords meet to debate and pass laws. The Gothic Revival architecture, designed by Charles Barry, features intricate detailing, spires, and stunning interiors. While the exterior is impressive, visitors can also explore the inside through guided tours.
- The Central Lobby: Located at the heart of the Palace of Westminster, this octagonal room is where members of the public can meet with MPs. Its detailed mosaics, carvings, and stained glass windows depict various aspects of British history and politics.
- The House of Commons and House of Lords Chambers: These are the two key debating chambers where the government and opposition engage in heated political discussions. Visitors on a tour can sit in the public gallery and witness democracy in action.
- Westminster Hall: The oldest part of the Palace of Westminster, dating back to 1097, Westminster Hall has hosted numerous significant events, including royal coronations, state trials, and addresses by world leaders. Its vast timber roof is a marvel of medieval architecture.
What to See Nearby
While visiting Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, there are several nearby attractions worth exploring. Westminster Abbey is just a short walk away, offering a deep dive into British history and royal heritage. For a scenic view of London, head across Westminster Bridge to the London Eye, which provides a panoramic perspective of the city. Alternatively, you can stroll along the Victoria Embankment to enjoy the riverside views and green spaces.
Tips for Visiting
- Guided tours: Book a guided tour of the Houses of Parliament to gain access to the chambers and learn about the building’s history and role in British democracy. Tours are available on select days and provide fascinating insights into the workings of Parliament.
- Check for parliamentary sessions: If you visit during a parliamentary session, you can sit in the public gallery of the House of Commons or House of Lords to watch live debates and proceedings.
- Photography: While photography is allowed outside, it is restricted inside the Houses of Parliament, so take plenty of pictures of the exterior before entering.
- Plan for Big Ben renovations: Big Ben has undergone restoration in recent years, so check if the scaffolding has been removed to see the full beauty of the clock tower.
- Arrive early: Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament attract large crowds, especially during peak tourist seasons, so arriving early will give you the chance to explore the area with fewer people.
Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament are more than just architectural landmarks—they are living symbols of the UK’s political heritage and democracy. Whether you’re admiring the Gothic beauty of the clock tower or taking a guided tour through the historic chambers, a visit to this area will leave you with a deeper understanding of British history and governance. Don’t miss the chance to explore this iconic part of London and its surroundings.
