Covent Garden is one of the liveliest districts in the West End of London. Its elegant piazza, market halls and street performers attract visitors all day long. Moreover, theatres, shops and restaurants fill the surrounding streets. As a result, it is a perfect place to feel the energy of the city.
So, this guide covers its history, what to see, nearby areas and practical tips.

History of Covent Garden
Interestingly, the name comes from a garden that once belonged to Westminster Abbey. Then, in the 1630s, architect Inigo Jones designed the piazza, inspired by Italian squares. Later, a fruit, vegetable and flower market grew here. In 1974, the market moved to a new site. However, the historic halls were saved and reopened as shops in 1980.
What to See in Covent Garden
The Piazza and Street Performers
Above all, the piazza is famous for its buskers, from musicians to jugglers. In fact, performers must audition for their spots. So, stop and enjoy a show.
The Market Halls
Inside the old market halls, you’ll find boutiques, cafés and small stalls. Also, the Apple Market sells crafts, while the Jubilee Market offers antiques and gifts.
Royal Opera House
Nearby, this prestigious venue is home to the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera. Moreover, its terrace offers views over the piazza.
St Paul’s Church
Similarly, this church was designed by Inigo Jones. Known as the “actors’ church”, it has plaques honouring famous actors. Interestingly, the first recorded Punch and Judy show took place outside it in 1662.
London Transport Museum
In addition, this fun museum displays historic buses, trams and Tube trains. Therefore, it is great for families.


Nearby Areas to Explore
- Seven Dials and Neal’s Yard: Independent shops and colourful courtyards.
- Theatreland: Dozens of famous theatres are a short walk away.
- Leicester Square and Soho: Cinemas, restaurants and nightlife.
- Shopping streets: Oxford and Regent Street are about 15 minutes on foot.
Tips for Visiting Covent Garden
- Come early: Weekends are very busy, so mornings are calmer.
- Walk from Leicester Square: The local station is small and crowded, and it has lifts only.
- Book a pre-theatre dinner: Many restaurants offer set menus before shows.
- Visit at Christmas: The giant tree and decorations are magical.
Getting There
First, take the Piccadilly line to Covent Garden, or the Northern line to Leicester Square. For events and offers, see the official website of the district.
Final Thoughts on Covent Garden
In short, the district combines history, culture, shopping and street life in one place. Afterwards, visit the British Museum or Borough Market. Discover all our London travel guides.