Salzburg is one of the most elegant cities in Austria. Moreover, it sits on the Salzach River, framed by the Alps and topped by a mighty fortress. Moreover, it is the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. In addition, its baroque old town is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Music, history and mountain views come together here. As a result, Salzburg is perfect for a city break of two or three days. So, this guide covers the best places to see, practical tips and easy day trips.
Best Places to See in Salzburg
Hohensalzburg Fortress
Construction of this hilltop fortress began in 1077. Still today, it is one of the largest fully preserved castles in Central Europe. First, ride the funicular up from the old town in about a minute. Then, explore the state rooms, the museums and the ramparts. Above all, enjoy the panoramic views over the city and the Alps.
Mozart’s Birthplace
Mozart was born in 1756 at Getreidegasse 9. Since then, the yellow house has become a museum about his childhood and family. Inside, you can also see his child-sized violin and original letters. Across the river, the Mozart Residence shows where the family later lived.
Mirabell Palace and Gardens
The formal Mirabell Gardens are free to visit. Here, you will find the Pegasus Fountain, rose beds and a quirky Dwarf Garden. Inside the palace, the Marble Hall is a beautiful setting for concerts and weddings. In fact, young Mozart once performed here with his family.
Getreidegasse
Getreidegasse is Salzburg’s most famous shopping street. Furthermore, its narrow lane is lined with tall houses and hidden courtyards. Notably, even global brands use traditional wrought-iron signs here. So, look up as you walk.
Salzburg Cathedral
The cathedral is a masterpiece of early baroque architecture. Indeed, its huge dome, white stucco and large organs impress every visitor. Interestingly, Mozart was baptised here. Below the nave, the crypt holds the tombs of Salzburg’s prince-archbishops.
Sound of Music Tour
The 1965 film “The Sound of Music” was largely shot in and around Salzburg. Consequently, themed tours visit the Mirabell Gardens, Nonnberg Abbey and Leopoldskron Palace. Many also continue to the lakes of the Salzkammergut. Even if you are not a fan, the scenery is lovely.
Hellbrunn Palace and Its Trick Fountains
A prince-archbishop built Hellbrunn in the 17th century as a summer residence. Above all, it is famous for its playful trick fountains. For example, hidden jets surprise visitors with sudden sprays of water. Therefore, keep your camera dry! The fountains usually operate from spring to autumn.
Salzburg Museum
Located in the New Residence, this museum tells the story of the city and its art. Also, check the nearby DomQuartier, which links the cathedral and the archbishops’ state rooms.
Untersberg Mountain
Just south of the city, a cable car climbs Untersberg Mountain. From the top, you can then see the Alps, Salzburg and even Bavaria. In addition, trails range from easy walks to challenging climbs.
Salzburg’s Christmas Markets
From late November, Christmas markets fill the squares around the cathedral. Then, wooden stalls sell crafts, gingerbread and mulled wine. Meanwhile, carols echo through the old streets. As a result, December is a magical time to visit.
Tips for Visiting Salzburg
- Buy the Salzburg Card: It includes most sights and public transport. So, it quickly pays for itself.
- Book festival tickets early: The Salzburg Festival takes place every summer. Consequently, hotels and concerts fill up fast.
- Explore on foot: The old town is compact. Also, walk along the river at sunset.
- Try local treats: Taste Salzburger Nockerl, a sweet soufflé, and the famous Mozart chocolate balls.
How to Get to Salzburg
Salzburg Airport is only a short bus ride from the centre. By train, however, the city is about two and a half hours from Vienna. Munich is also less than two hours away. For official information, see the UNESCO page for the historic centre.
Day Trips from Salzburg
For example, the fairy-tale village of Hallstatt is about 90 minutes away. Alternatively, visit the lakes of Zell am See. Finally, cross into Germany to see Berchtesgaden and its mountain scenery.
Final Thoughts on Salzburg
Salzburg blends music, baroque beauty and alpine nature. Whether you explore the fortress or enjoy a concert, it will charm you. Discover all our Austria travel guides.
