Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan, is one of the most colourful cities in India. It is known as the “Pink City” because of its terracotta-coloured old town. Moreover, palaces, forts and lively bazaars tell the story of the Rajput kings. So, it is a highlight of any trip to northern India.
This guide covers the history, top sights, markets, food and practical tips.
History of Jaipur
Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II founded the city in 1727. It was planned on a grid, which was rare at the time. Later, in 1876, the old town was painted pink to welcome the Prince of Wales. Today, its walled city is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Top Sights in Jaipur
Amber Fort
This hilltop fort lies about 11 km north of the city. Inside, the Sheesh Mahal, or Mirror Palace, sparkles with tiny mirrors. However, avoid elephant rides up to the fort, as they raise serious welfare concerns.
City Palace
The royal family still lives in part of this palace. Meanwhile, its museum displays costumes, weapons and colourful gates.
Hawa Mahal
The “Palace of the Winds” has a honeycomb façade with hundreds of small windows. In fact, royal women once watched street life from here without being seen.
Jantar Mantar
This 18th-century observatory has giant stone instruments, including a huge sundial. Also, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Jal Mahal and Nahargarh Fort
The Water Palace seems to float on Man Sagar Lake. However, it can only be seen from the shore. Then, climb to Nahargarh Fort for sunset views over the city.
Markets and Crafts in Jaipur
Johari Bazaar is famous for jewellery, while Bapu Bazaar sells textiles and leather shoes. Also, look for block-printed fabrics and blue pottery. However, bargaining is expected, so stay friendly.
Food in Jaipur
Try dal baati churma, a Rajasthani classic of lentils and baked wheat balls. Also, taste spicy pyaaz kachori and a thick lassi served in a clay cup.
Best Time to Visit
October to March offers pleasant weather. In contrast, summer is extremely hot. Also, the Jaipur Literature Festival takes place in January.
Practical Tips
- Buy a composite ticket: It covers several monuments.
- Start early: Mornings are cooler and less crowded.
- Dress modestly: Cover shoulders and knees in temples.
Getting There
Jaipur has an international airport. Also, fast trains link it with Delhi in about 4.5 hours. In fact, it forms the Golden Triangle with Delhi and Agra, home of the Taj Mahal. For more ideas, see the official Rajasthan Tourism website.
Final Thoughts on Jaipur
In short, the Pink City combines royal heritage, colour and lively culture. Afterwards, discover Jodhpur or Jaisalmer. Discover all our India travel guides.
