Varanasi lies on the banks of the Ganges in northern India. It is one of the oldest living cities in the world. For Hindus, it is the holiest city of all. In fact, pilgrims come here to bathe in the sacred river and to pray. Moreover, its ghats, temples and narrow lanes create an intense, unforgettable atmosphere.
So, this guide covers the rituals, top sights, etiquette and practical tips.
The Ghats
More than 80 ghats, or stone steps, lead down to the river. In the morning, people bathe, pray and do yoga here. Then, take a boat at sunrise to see the city come to life.
Dashashwamedh Ghat
This is the busiest ghat. Every evening, priests perform the Ganga Aarti with fire, bells and chants. So, arrive early or watch from a boat.
Manikarnika Ghat
At this ghat, cremations take place day and night. For Hindus, being cremated here brings liberation from the cycle of rebirth. However, it is a place of mourning. Therefore, never take photos and keep a respectful distance.
Assi Ghat
In the south, Assi Ghat is calmer. Also, it hosts a morning ceremony with music and yoga.
Temples of Varanasi
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Shiva, is one of the most sacred in India. In 2021, a new corridor opened to connect it with the river. However, phones and bags are not allowed inside, so use the lockers.
Sarnath
About 10 km away, Sarnath is where the Buddha gave his first sermon. Here, the Dhamek Stupa and the museum’s lion capital are highlights. In fact, this lion capital is the national emblem of India.
Silk and Food
The city is famous for its Banarasi silk saris. Also, try street snacks such as kachori, sweet lassi and Banarasi paan.
Best Time to Visit Varanasi
October to March is the most comfortable season. Moreover, Dev Deepawali, in November, lights the ghats with thousands of oil lamps. In contrast, summer is very hot, and the river rises during the monsoon.
Tips for Visiting Varanasi
- Stay near the ghats: You’ll be close to the rituals.
- Dress modestly: Cover shoulders and knees.
- Be careful with offers: Agree on prices for boats and guides in advance.
- Drink bottled water: Never drink river water.
Getting There
The airport has flights from Delhi and Mumbai. Also, fast trains connect the city with Delhi. For more ideas, see the official Incredible India website.
Final Thoughts on Varanasi
In short, this sacred city offers a deep look into Indian spirituality. Afterwards, discover Jaipur or the Taj Mahal. Discover all our India travel guides.
