Aït Benhaddou is a spectacular fortified village in southern Morocco. In fact, it rises on a hill above the Ounila River. It also stands on the old caravan route between the Sahara and Marrakech. As a result, its earthen houses and towers glow red and gold in the sun. Moreover, it is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a famous film location.
So, this guide to Aït Benhaddou covers its history, what to see, practical tips and how to get there.
The History of Aït Benhaddou
Aït Benhaddou is a ksar, a group of earthen buildings surrounded by defensive walls. Inside, moreover, there are family kasbahs with corner towers, a mosque and a public square. Then, at the top of the hill stands a fortified granary. In the past, merchants carrying salt, gold and slaves stopped here. Therefore, the village grew rich and well defended.
The buildings are also made of rammed earth, clay and straw. However, this material needs constant repair after rain. Today, only a few families still live inside the ksar. Instead, most residents moved to the modern village across the river.
A Famous Film Location
Above all, its timeless look has attracted many filmmakers. For example, scenes of Lawrence of Arabia, Gladiator and The Mummy were shot here. Also, it appeared in the series Game of Thrones. Nearby, the film studios of Ouarzazate are open to visitors.
What to See in the Ksar
- The ksar lanes: Here, narrow alleys also wind up the hill between houses and archways.
- The granary at the top: From the summit, the view covers the river, palm groves and desert.
- Traditional houses: Some families open their homes, so you can see the inside of a kasbah.
- Artists’ shops: Local painters create pictures using saffron, tea and indigo.
Tips for Visiting Aït Benhaddou
- Come early or late: Tour buses arrive at midday. Also, the light is most beautiful at sunrise and sunset.
- Bring water and a hat: There is little shade on the hill.
- Hire a local guide: They explain the history and the building techniques.
- Respect the site: Don’t climb on fragile walls, because they are easily damaged.
- Stay overnight: Guesthouses nearby offer views of the ksar at night.
Getting There
From Marrakech, the drive over the Tizi n’Tichka pass takes about four hours. The mountain road is scenic, but winding. Alternatively, Ouarzazate is only about 30 km away. Many tours to the Sahara desert also stop here. For more about its heritage, see the UNESCO page for Aït Benhaddou.
Final Thoughts on Aït Benhaddou
Aït Benhaddou offers a rare glimpse of traditional desert architecture and caravan history. Above all, its views at sunset are unforgettable. Afterwards, continue to the Sahara or back to the Medina of Marrakech. Discover all our Morocco travel guides.
